国际商法 international law

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1、SectioncSourcesofInternationalLaw1.MainContentsSourcesofinternationallawasArticle38(1)oftheStatuteoftheICJprovides2.BasicconceptsandfocusesSourcesofinternationallawConventionsandtreatiesCustomSectionDTheScopeofInternationalLawinActualPractice1.Thepracti

2、ceinInternationaltribunalInternationaltribunals’presumption:〔1〕Municipallawareregardedassubservienttointernationallaw〔2〕Statesareregardedashavingageneralobligationtobringtheirmunicipallawintocompliancewithinternationalnorms〔3〕Municipallawsaremerefactsth

3、esignificantconsequencesoftreatingmunicipallawasafact---statesarerequiredtoprovewhatthelawis---municipallawwillnotbeinterpretedbyaninternationaltribunal---aninternationalwillnotdeclaresuchlaweithervoidorvalidTheScopeofInternationalLawinActualPractice2.T

4、hepracticeinMunicipalCourt(1)Howiscustomarylawreceivedintomunicipallaw?DoctrineofIncorporation:CustomaryinternationallawispartofdomesticlawtotheextentitisnotinconsistentDoctrineoftransformation:Customaryinternationallawisapplicableonlyafteritisadoptedby

5、legislation,courtdecision,orlocalusageTheScopeofInternationalLawinActualPractice(2)Howistreatylawreceived?Receptionrulesfoundintreatiesdependon2factors---thenatureofthetreatyaself-executingtreaty:atreatycontainingatermthatsaysitisdirectlyeffectiveuponra

6、tificationanon-self-executingtreaty:atreatythatrequiresstatespartiestoenactenablinglegislationbeforeitbecomeseffectivelydomesticallyDefinitionofconstitutionaltreatyandexecutiveagreementTheScopeofInternationalLawinActualPractice---theconstitutionalstruct

7、ureoftheratifyingstatetheconstitutionsassigntooneormorestatesorganstheresponsibilityforenteringintotreatiesconstitutionaltreaties(negotiatedbythePresidentandratifiedbytheSenator)executiveagreement(madesolelybythePresident)TheScopeofInternationalLawinAct

8、ualPracticeCommonandDifferenceBotharecommitmentsthatimposebindinginternationalobligationsConstitutionaltreatiesaredirectlyeffectivedomesticallyForexecutiveagreements,implementinglegislationmustbeadoptedtoobtaindomesticeffectTheSc