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1、一.陈述句变间接引语直接引语是陈述句，变间接引语时，用连词that引导(常省略)。从句的人称，时态，指示代词，时间状语，地点状语等要作相应变化。Hesaid,“Ilikeitverymuch.”Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.”Hesaidtome,“Ileftmybookinyourroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.”1.人称的变化Hesaid(tome),“Yourroomisbetterthanmine”Hetoldmetha
2、tmyroomwasbetterthanhis.”2.时态的变化如果主语的谓语动词是一般过去时，间接引语的谓语动词的时态方面要作相应的变化。Hesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaid,“I’musingtheknife.”Hesaidthathewasusingtheknife.Hesaid,“Ihavenotheardfromhimforalongtime.”Hesa
3、idthathehadnotheardfromhimforalongtime.一般现在时－一般过去时现在进行时－过去进行时现在完成时－过去完成时Shesaid,“I’lldoitafterclass.”Shesaidthatshewoulddoitafterclass.Shesaid,“Ihad/havefinishedmyhomework(aftersupper).”Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomeworkaftersupper.一般将来时－过去将来时过去完成时－过去完成时
4、现在完成时－过去完成时1.Shesaid，“Ineedsomemoney.”2.Kittysaid,“I’llcallagainaftersupper.”Shesaidthatsheneededsomemoney.Kittysaidthatshewouldcallagainaftersupper.Exercise:3.Marysaid,“I’mbeginningtosleepbetter.”4.Joesaid,“We’vegottwofirstplacesinthesportsmeeting.”5.Toms
5、aid,“Wehavebeenherefor2days.”6.“Frank,Icametoreturnyouthebook.”Henrysaid.7.“Ijoinedthearmyin1959”Leesaid.Marysaidthatshewasbeginningtosleepbetter.Joesaidtheyhadgottwofirstplacesinthesportsmeeting.Tomsaidtheyhadbeenherefor2days.HenrytoldFrankthathehadgoneto
6、returnhimthebook.Leesaidthathejoinedthearmyin1959.3.指示代词，时间状语，地点状语和动词的变化Hesaid,“Iwillcomethismorning.”Hesaidthathewouldgothatmorning.Shesaid,“Itisnineo’clocknow.”Shesaidthatitwasnineo’clockthen.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenhimtoday.”Hesaidthathehadn’tseenhimthatday
7、.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.Shesaid,“I’llgotheretomorrow.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethenext(following)day.Shesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”Shesaidhersisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.Shesaid,“Iwillcomeherethis
8、evening.”Shesaidthatshewouldgotherethatevening.指示代词直接引语中间接引语中thisthesethat/thethose/the表示地点的词herethere动词comego时间状语直接引语中间接引语中nowtodaythisweek(month,etc)yesterdaylastweek(month,etc)twodays…agotomorrownextweek(m
