生物中英专有名词对照表

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1、生物中英专有名词对照表head?头throat?喉咙,咽喉armpithair?腋毛nipple?乳头chest?胸部pit?胸口navel?肚脐abdomen?腹部privateparts?阴部thigh?大腿neck?脖子shoulder?肩back?背waist?腰hip?臀部buttock?屁股skull?颅骨,头盖骨collarbone?锁骨rib?肋骨backbone?脊骨,脊柱shoulderjoint?肩关节shoulderblade?肩胛骨breastbone?胸骨elbowjoi

2、nt?肘关节pelvis?骨盆kneecap?膝盖骨bone?骨skeleton?骨骼sinew?腱muscle?肌肉joint?关节bloodvessel?血管vein?静脉artery?动脉capillary?毛细血管nerve?神经spinalmarrow?脊髓brain?脑respiration?呼吸windpipe?气管lung?肺heart?心脏diaphragm?隔膜exhale?呼出inhale?呼入internalorgans?内脏gullet?食管stomach?胃liver?肝

3、脏gallbladder?胆囊pancreas?胰腺spleen?脾duodenum?12指肠smallintestine?小肠largeintestine?大肠blindgut?盲肠vermiformappendix?阑尾rectum?直肠anus?肛门bite?咬chew?咀嚼knead?揉捏swallow?咽下digest?消化absord?吸收discharge?排泄excrement?粪便kidney?肾脏bladder?膀胱penis?阴茎testicles?睾丸scroticles?阴

4、囊urine?尿道ovary?卵巢womb?子宫vagina?阴道pine?松cerdar?雪松类larch?落叶松juniper?杜松cone?松果cypress?柏树bamboo?竹box?黄杨poplar?白杨cottonwood?三角叶杨osier?紫皮柳树willow?垂柳birch?白桦maple?枫树sequoia?红杉fir?冷杉hemlockspruce?铁杉spruce?云杉yew?紫杉eucalytus?桉树locust?洋槐wattle?金合欢树camphortree?樟树r

5、osewood?紫檀ebony?乌檀sandalwood?檀香木satinwood?椴木linden?椴树rowan?欧洲山梨teak?柚木树elm?榆木树oak?橡树acorn?橡树果sycamore?美国梧桐ginkgo?银杏树holly?冬青coco?椰树date?枣椰树hickory?山核桃树planetree?悬铃树beech?山毛榉horsechestnut?七叶树blackthorn?黑刺李baobab?猴面包树elder?接骨木myrtle?桃金娘科植物cycad?苏铁oilpalm

6、?油棕榈树treetop?树梢branch?树枝twig?小树枝bough?大树枝knot?树节trunk?树干leaf?树叶sprout?新芽sapling?树苗stump?树桩root?树根roothair?根毛taproot?主根bark?树皮resin?树脂pith?木髓cambium?形成层ring?年轮wood?木材rose?玫瑰花tulip?郁金香balsam?凤仙花canna?美人蕉lily?百合花jasmine?茉莉sweetpea?香豌豆花sunflower?向日葵geraniu

7、m?大竺葵morning-glory?牵牛花cosmos?大波斯菊pansy?三色堇poppy?罂粟花marigold?金盏花carnation?麝香石竹amaryllis?孤挺花dahlia?大丽花pink?石竹花crocus?番红花iris?蝴蝶花hyacinth?风信花daffodil?黄水仙chrysanthemum?菊marguerite,daisy?雏菊gladiolus?剑兰canturyplant?龙舌兰magnolia?木兰yucca?丝兰orchid?兰花freesia?小苍兰c

8、yclamen?仙客来begonia?秋海棠anemone?银莲花wisteria?柴藤redbud?紫荆dogwood?山茱萸hawthorn?山楂camellia?山茶hydrangea?八仙花hibiscus?木槿peony?芍药azalea?杜鹃rhododendron?杜鹃花daphne?瑞香gardenia?栀子lilac?紫丁香night-bloomingcereus?仙人掌apple?苹果pear?梨orange?桔子quince?柑橘apricot?