浅析海明威《丧钟为谁而鸣》

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1、浅析《丧钟为谁而鸣》中所体现的人性善恶李维静摘要在对《丧钟为谁而鸣》这本书里面人物人性的分析中，大多认为是战争使人性发生了变化，控诉战争的罪恶。本文即从几位主人公的家庭背景和受教育情况两方面对人性的影响，来阐述人性在受到环境影响时心理产生了扭曲，丧失了人性，丢失了爱的能力。通过对本书的背景知识的一个介绍，了解全文发生的社会背景、环境和时代背景，引出自己的观点。通过归纳总结这些资料，着重介绍书中几位主人公的人物性格，家庭背景和受教育程度，来分析主人公们人性善恶的原因，并进行比较。总结这个时代总的人性特点，突出其

2、中的不同点并分析原因。通过分析几位主人公在《丧钟为谁而鸣》中的行为及人性善恶的体现论证家庭背景、受教育情况以及人的本身的品德修养对人性的影响至关重要。关键词：家庭背景;教育;人性IIAnAnalysisofHumanNatureDepictedinForWhomtheBellTollsLiweijingABSTRACTIntheanalysisofthefigures’humanityinForWhomtheBellTolls,mostscholarsconsiderthatwarhaschangedhuma

3、nnature,andaccusetheevilsofwar.Inthispaper,Iwillelaboratethattheimpactofenvironmentwillleadtohumanpsychologicaldistortion,thedeteriorationofhumannatureaswellasinabilitytolovefromtheperspectiveofsocialandfamilybackgroundandeducation.Throughanintroductionofba

4、ckgroundknowledgeofthisbook,wewillknowthesocialbackgroundandenvironmentinwhichthestorywasset.ThroughsummingthenupIwillfocusonintroducingcharacteristicsofthemainfigures,theirfamilybackgroundandlevelofeducationtoanalyzethegoodandevilofhumannatureinthem,andmak

5、eacomparison.ThenIwillsummarizethegeneralcharacteristicsofhumannatureofthisage,highlightthedifferencesandanalyzethereasons.Throughtheanalysisofseveralcharacters’deedsaswellasthegoodandevilintheirhumannaturedepictedinthebookForWhomtheBellTolls,Iwillreachtoth

6、econclusionthathumannatureisgreatlyinfluencedbyfamilybackground,educationandone'sownmoralcultivation.Keywords:familybackground;education;humannatureIICONTENTS摘要IABSTRACTIIChapter1Introduction1Chapter2LiteratureReview2Chapter3AnIntroductiontoErnestHemingway3

7、3.1Hemingway'sSocialandFamilyBackgroundandHisCharacteristics33.2Hemingway’sExplorationofHumanNatureinOtherWorks3Chapter4HumanNatureDepictedintheNovel54.1FamilyBackgroundandEducationoftheProtagonists54.2AnAnalysisoftheCharacteristicsandDeedsoftheProtagonists

8、54.3AnAnalysisofFactorsShapingHumanNature8Chapter5Conclusion10Bibliography111Chapter1IntroductionForwhomtheBellTollsistheAmericanwriterErnestHemingway’snovelcreatedin1940andisoneofhisrepresentativework