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1、AcknowledgementsThanksforgivingmethischancetoacknowledgeallthosepeoplewhohelpmecompletethispaper.First,mydeepestthankandrespectgotomysupervisorWangFan,forshegivingmemuchhelpandinstruction.ThenthankHemingwayforhisoutstandingworkForWhomtheBellTolls.Especiallythankmyfriendsandroommates,whogi
2、vemanysuggestionsonorganizingmypaperandcheckmymistakes.AbstractInrecentyears,Ecofeminismhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ForWhomtheBellTolls,waswrittenbyHemingway,anAmericanwriter.Meanwhile,moreandmorescholarshavebeguntodoresearchaboutitfrommanydifferentperspectives,suchasHeroism,suicide,outlo
3、okofwar,etc.Thispaper,basedonthetheoryof“ecofeminism”istoexploretherelationshipofhumanandnature,includingtherelationshipbetweenmanandwoman,thecaringethicsbetweenwomanandnature.Itisdividedintofourparts.ThefirstpartisabriefintroductionofForWhomtheBellTolls,andtheauthorHemingway.Thesecondpar
4、tintroducesthetheoryof“ecofeminism”andthreecharacteristicsofthetheory.Andwillgiveabriefintroductionofecofeminism,toprovidesomebackgroundinformationasthetheoreticalfoundationfortheanalysisofthenovel.Inthethirdpart,itanalyzestheformationofHemingway’secofeministicsensibility.Itreviewstheexpe
5、rienceofHemingway,andtracestherootsofhisuniqueexperience.ThefourthpartistheanalysisofForWhomtheBellTollsfromthetheory,focusingontheharmoniousmale-femalerelationshipandharmonioushuman-naturerelationship.Thefifthpartisaconclusionoftheanalysis.ThestudyofForWhomtheBellTollscouldhelpusgainanew
6、sightwiththerelationshipbetweenmanandwoman,andbetweenhumanandnature.KeyWords:ForWhomtheBellTolls;Hemingway;Ecofeminism摘要近几年来，生态女性主义越来越受欢迎。与此同时，越来越多的学者开始从不同的角度研究《丧钟为谁而鸣》。《丧钟为谁而鸣》一书是海明威写的一部长篇小说。国内外有很多学者试从英雄主义、自杀主义、战争观等不同角度对此小说进行了解读。本论文将基于生态女性主义理论，从人与自然的关系、男性与女性之间的关系以及女性与自然之间的相似性三个主要因素剖析这部小说
7、。主要分为五个部分：第一部分，对作品及作者进行简要的介绍；第二部分，阐述生态女性主义理论和发展历程以及生态女性主义的三个特点；第三部分，影响海明威生态主义意识形成的因素，海明威的生活经历以及海明威生态女性主义的根源；第四部分，关于《丧钟为谁而鸣》中生态女性主义分析，着重分析和谐的男性与女性之间、人类与自然界的和谐关系；第五部分，总结全文。关键词：《丧钟为谁而鸣》;海明威;生态女性主义ContentsTOCo"1-3"hzu1.Introduction11.1IntroductionofthePlot12.Literat
