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1、大学毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译系别：专业：班级：管理工程学院物流管理学生姓名：导师姓名：职称：起止时间：2012年3月10日至2012年6月11日AnanalysisofsupplychainriskassessmenttechniquesAuthor：GeorgeA.Zsidisin，LisaM.EllramandJosephR.Carter，JosephL.Cavinato，Glendale，ArizonaNationality：USA（MichiganStateUniversity，EastLansing,Michigan）Derivatio：DepartmentofMark
2、etingandSupplyChainManagement;February2004,Vol.34No5,p397-413IntroductionEveryorganizationneedstoobtaingoodsandservicesinordertocarryoutitsobjectivesandgoals.Riskexistsinobtainingtheseitems,whetheritisexplicitlyacknowledgedandmanaged,investigatedinacursorymanner,orignoredaltogether.However,ther
3、ehasbeenminimalresearchconductedonhowpurchasingorganizationsassesstheriskthatexistswithinboundsupply.Thispaperfocusesoninboundsupplyrisk,whichwedefineinthisresearchas“thepotentialoccurrenceofanincidentassociatedwithinboundsupplyfromindividualsupplierfailuresorthesupplymarket,inwhichitsoutcomesre
4、sultintheinabilityofthepurchasingfirmtomeetcustomerdemandorcausethreatstocustomerlifeandsafety”.Twoexplicitconceptswithinthisdefinitionofinboundsupplyriskareprobabilityandimpact.Probability,withinasupplymanagementcontext,isameasureofhowoftenadetrimentaleventthatresultsinalossoccurs.Impact,ontheot
5、herhand,referstothesignificanceofthatlosstotheorganization.Therefore,asdiscussedinpriorresearch,Hallikasetal.,2002;LuceandRaiffa,1957;Shapira,1995;YatesandStone,1992)riskisperceivedtoexistwhenthereisarelativelyhighlikelihoodthatadetrimentaleventcanoccurandthateventhasasignificantassociatedimpacto
6、rcost.Itiscriticaltoanorganization’ssuccesstounderstandthesupplyriskthatexists.Aupplier’sfailuretodeliverinboundpurchasedgoodsorservicescanhaveadetrimentaleffectforthepurchasingfirmandsubsequentlythroughoutthedownstreamsupplychain.Thepurchasingfirmwillusuallysufferimmediatedamagefromproductiondel
7、ayswhenalossassociatedwithcriticalsuppliesoccurs,orwhenasupplierprovidessuppliesorcomponentsthatdonotmeetqualityspecifications.Forexample,thequalityproblemsdiscoveredwiththeWildernessATtirein2000resultedin174reporteddeathsandanesti
