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1、阅读理解解题技巧一关键词法解语义转换题复习目标:1正确判定句子的关键词2确定阅读理解题干及选项中语义转换的词,并与原文进行匹配passagewordsentenceparagraphmeaningstructuretopicsentenceStructureofaReadingMaterial疑问:句子最关键的部分是什么?答:“主语”&“谓语”思考:分析下面句子关键词Duringthe1840s,MarxmetEngels,anotherrevolutionarywriter,andtheybecameclosefriends.并列句and,but,or,so,yet,for,whi
2、leThefoodsthatyoubuyinhamburgerrestaurantsarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.思考:除了主谓宾(即名词和动词)之外,还有哪些词语可能成为理解句子的关键词?形容词、副词找出句子主要成分思考:1阅读理解细节题考什么?答:“W”&“H”2什么是语义转换?语义转换命题形式有哪些?答:1数字2猜词(近义词或同义词)3判断正误例一:TheFamilyHistoryLibraryisopentothepubliceverydayexceptSundayandsomeholidays.Visitorsareinvitedtouseitsboo
3、ksandothermaterials.LibraryofficialssayitisoneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitorsinUtah.Abouttwothousandfourhundredpeopleusethelibraryeachday.28NormallyhowmanyvisitorsdoesthelibraryinUtahreceiveinaweek?A2,400.B.3,000.C14,400.D.16,800.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Oncearest
4、aurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”36.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause_______.A.itlookslikebrainsB.ithasanimalbrainsinitC.Fu’smotherlikedthenameD.i
5、tmakesonecleverandlivelonger练:[2010全国]WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethi
6、ngthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.P106(7)[2010安徽]AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmeric
7、ancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becam