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1、阅读理解解题技巧一关键词法解语义转换题复习目标：1正确判定句子的关键词2确定阅读理解题干及选项中语义转换的词，并与原文进行匹配passagewordsentenceparagraphmeaningstructuretopicsentenceStructureofaReadingMaterial疑问：句子最关键的部分是什么？答：“主语”&“谓语”思考：分析下面句子关键词Duringthe1840s,MarxmetEngels,anotherrevolutionarywriter,andtheybecameclosefriends.并列句and,but,or,so,yet,for,whi
2、leThefoodsthatyoubuyinhamburgerrestaurantsarehighinfat,sugarandsalt.思考：除了主谓宾（即名词和动词）之外，还有哪些词语可能成为理解句子的关键词？形容词、副词找出句子主要成分思考：1阅读理解细节题考什么？答：“W”&“H”2什么是语义转换？语义转换命题形式有哪些？答：1数字2猜词（近义词或同义词）3判断正误例一：TheFamilyHistoryLibraryisopentothepubliceverydayexceptSundayandsomeholidays.Visitorsareinvitedtouseitsboo
3、ksandothermaterials.LibraryofficialssayitisoneofthemostpopularplacesforvisitorsinUtah.Abouttwothousandfourhundredpeopleusethelibraryeachday.28NormallyhowmanyvisitorsdoesthelibraryinUtahreceiveinaweek?A2,400.B.3,000.C14,400.D.16,800.Fu’ssoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Oncearest
4、aurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“I’lltellyou,”Fusaid.“Butifyourrestaurantgoingtosellthesoupyoumustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”36.Thefoodiscalledbrainsbecause_______.A.itlookslikebrainsB.ithasanimalbrainsinitC.Fu’smotherlikedthenameD.i
5、tmakesonecleverandlivelonger练：［2010全国］WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”,MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethi
6、ngthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.Wealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Keepthemcompany.C.Playgameswiththem.D.Touchthemgently.P106(7)［2010安徽］AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmeric
7、ancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(转移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becam
