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1、(一)AAA型(按中间的元音字母来记忆:a-e-i-o-u)set设置beset围攻reset重设定unset去除设定upset颠覆underset暗流overset推翻cast铸造broadcast广播→broadcast,broadcasted→broadcast,broadcastedovercast遮蔽forecast预报→forecast,forecasted→forecast,forecastedupcast上抛recast重铸precast预计cost价值quit退出→quitted,q
2、uit→quitted,quitcut切uppercut上击undercut廉价出售thrust刺入outthrust刺穿lose丢失shut关闭tspread散布bespread铺盖dispread扩散outspread伸展overspread扩张hit打hurt伤害let让underlet低价出租split劈开slit切开shed脱落read读put放burst爆炸tspit吐→spat,spit→spat,spitwed结婚→wedded,wed→wedded,wedwet打湿→wetted,w
3、et→wetted,wetsweat出汗→sweat,sweated→sweat,sweatedbless祝福→blessed,blest→blessed,blestbet打赌→bet,betted→bet,bettedrid除去→rid,ridded→rid,riddedshred撕碎→shredded,shred→shredded,shredunknit拆开→unknitted,unknit→unknitted,unknit(二)ABA型(按元音字母转换来记忆)come来→came→comebec
4、ome变成→became→becomeovercome克服→overcame→overcomerun跑→ran→runforerun作先驱→foreran→forerunoutrun超越→outran→outrunoverrun泛滥→overran→overrununderrun跑不过→underran→underrun(三)AAB型beat击打→beat→beatenrive扯裂→riven→riven,rived(四)ABB型(加头去尾)1.加dhear听→heard→heardoverhear无
5、意听到→overheard→overheardmake做→made→madeunmake恢复原状→unmade→unmadelade舀水→laded→laded,ladenblend混合→blended,blent→blended,blentdare敢→dared,durst→daredclothe穿衣→clothed,clad→clothed,cladcrow报晓→crowed,crew→crowedbeseech乞求→besought,beseeched→besought,beseechedali
6、ght下车→alighted,alit→alighted,alitheave力擎→heaved,hove→heaved,hovereeve贯穿→rove,reeved→rove,reevedknit编结→knitted,knit→knitted,knitshoe穿鞋→shod,shoed→shod,shoedstave凿孔→staved,stove→staved,stovestrive奋斗→strove,strived→striven,strivedflee逃跑→fled→fledforetell预言
7、→foretold→foretoldeave→eftleave离开→left→leftreave掠夺→reaved,reft→reaved,reftbereave剥夺→bereaved,bereft→bereaved,bereftcleave:分裂,打通cleaved,cleft,clove→clave,cleaved,cleft,clovenhang:挂,吊死→hung,hanged→hung,hangedunhang解除悬挂→unhung→unhungoverhang悬垂→overhung→ove
8、rhungpay付出→paid→paidrepay报答→repaid→repaidunderpay克扣→underpaid→underpaidoverpay付出太多→overpaid→overpaidlay放置→laid→laidinlay镶嵌→inlaid→inlaidmislay放错→mislaid→mislaidoutlay花费→outlaid→outlaidoverlay覆盖→overlaid→overlaidrelay转送→relaid→rel