汽车构造英汉对照

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1、总论汽车automobile拖拉机tractor铁路机车locomotive有轨电车tram无轨电车trolley军用车辆militaryvehicle蒸汽机steamengine煤气机gasengine汽油机gasolineengine国民经济nationaleconomy国内生产总值(GDP)GrossDomesticProduction全拆散(CKD)CompletelyKnockDown半拆散(SKD)Semi-KnockDown改革开放reformandopening技术引进technica

2、limport国产化localization支柱产业pillarestate轿车car客车bus,coach货车truck,lorry公路用车roadvehicle非公路用车off-roadvehicle发动机engine机体enginebody曲柄连杆机构crank-connectingrodmechanism配气机构valvetimingmechanism供给系fuelsupplysystem冷却系coolingsystem润滑系lubricatingsystem点火系ignitionsystem

3、起动系startingsystem底盘chassis传动系powertrain离合器clutch变速器gearbox传动轴propellershaft驱动桥driveaxle行驶系runninggear车架frame悬架suspension球形燃烧室ballshapechamber涡流室turbulencechamber预燃室pri-combustionchamber喷油器injector精密偶件precisecouple柱塞plunger出油阀deliveryvalve调速器governor两速调速

4、器twospeedgovernor全速调速器fullspeedgovernor定速调速器fixedspeedgovernor综合调速器combinedgovernor气动调速器pneumaticgovernor机械离心式调速器mechanicalcentrifugalgovernor复合式调速器complexgovernor喷油提前角调节装置advancer飞块flyweight联轴节coupling粗滤清器primaryfilter细滤清器secondaryfilter涡轮增压器turbocharg

5、er中间冷却器intermediatecooler第七章冷却系节温器thermostat防冻液anti-freezingliquid补偿水桶compensationreservoirV-带Vbelt百叶窗shutter大循环bigcirculation小循环smallcirculation散热翅片fins第八章润滑系润滑剂lubricant压力润滑pressurelubrication飞溅润滑splashlubrication润滑脂grease机油压力传感器oilpressuresensor油封oil

6、seal旁通阀bypassvalve机油散热器oilcooler机油尺dipstick加机油口oilfiller曲轴箱通风crankcaseventilation第九章点火系前轴frontaxle桥壳axlehousing车轮wheel转向系steeringsystem转向盘steeringwheel转向器steeringgear转向传动装置steeringlinkage助力装置powerassistingdevice制动系brakingsystem控制装置controldevice供能装置power

7、supplydevice传动装置transferdevice制动器brake车身body车前板制件frontendpanels车身壳体bodyshell车门door车窗window附属装置auxiliarydevice货箱carryingplatform发动机前置后轮驱动(FR)frontenginereardrive发动机前置前轮驱动(FF)frontenginefrontdrive发动机后置后轮驱动(RR)rearenginereardrive发动机中置后轮驱动(MR)midshipenginer

8、eardrive全轮驱动(nWD)allwheeldrive驱动力tractiveforce阻力resistance滚动阻力rollingresistance空气阻力airresistance,drag上坡阻力gradientresistance附着作用adhesion附着力adhesiveforce附着系数coefficientofadhesion第一章发动机工作原理二冲程发动机twostrokeengine四冲程发动机fourstrokeengine