资源描述:
《医学英语前缀总结(精华笔记版)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、医学英语前缀总结a-无,非,缺apnea呼吸暂停/anhydrous无水的ab-从,离开abarticular关节外的/abnormal不正常的ad-to,toward,nearAd-renal肾上腺的ana-up,back,again向上,向后,重回到Anabolism合成代谢ante-beforeAnteflexion前屈Antephase前期anteriorbranch前肢antero-frontAnteroposterior前后的Anterointernal前内的Anterolateral前外的Anti-aga
2、instAntihormone抗激素Antigen/antibodyAnticoagulant抗凝的Auto-selfAutoimmune自身免疫的Autograft自体移植的Auto/hypnosis自我催眠Bi-two,doubleBiceps二头肌Biarticular双关节的Bicellular双细胞的Bicuspid二尖瓣[baɪ'kʌspɪd]Brady-slowBradycardia心动过缓Bradyacusia听觉迟钝cata-down向下,退,降Catagenesis退化Catabiosis分解代谢,
3、老化现象[,kætəbai'əusis]Circum-aroundCircumcise环切术Circumflex卷曲的Circumferential环状面的/circumferenceCo-with,togetherCocarcinogen辅致癌剂Coadaptation共适应Coenzyme辅酶[ko'ɛnzaɪm]Contra-againstContraceptive避孕药(器)Contraindication禁忌症de-from;downfrom;lackof从.........,退,缺乏,脱Deoxidatio
4、n脱氧Deactivation失活作用Degeneration退化di-twice,doubleDicephaly双头畸形[dai'sefəli]Diatomic双原子的,二价的Dis-apart,freefrom,separatetoundo;离开,分开Dislocation脱位,脱臼Disacidify脱酸二,两distomatosis双盘吸虫病[di,stəumə'təusis]dys-[dis]bad,painful,difficultLabored,abnormalDysfunction功能不良Dysflue
5、nt口吃Dyscontrol行为失控ec(to)-outside,outerEctoderm外胚层Eccrine外分泌en-(在b,m,p之前变成em-)in,withinEncapsulated有囊包的eso-inward在内,向内Esodeviation内隐斜,内斜视eu-(←mal-)good,normalEubacterium真细菌?Euchromatic常染色质ex(o)-outof,outside,outward(在b,d,g,h,m,n,r之前,有时变成e-///在f前变成ef-)Excision切除Ef
6、ferent传出的['ɛfərənt]extra-outsideof,beyond在…外面,超过Extracorporeal体外的Extracellular细胞外的Extracardial心外的hemi-halfHemiparalysis偏瘫Hemi/nephr/ectomy半肾切除术Hemitoxin半毒素Hyper-above,excessive高,过度,过多Hypertension高血压Hyperliposis脂肪过多Hypermetabolism高代谢Hypo-below,under,deficientless
7、thannormal,incomplete,Hypofunction功能减退Hypothyrea甲状腺功能减退Hypoglyoemia低血糖症[,haɪpoglaɪ'simɪə]in-in,into;no(在b,m,p之前变成im-在l前变成il-在r前变成ir-)Ingestion摄入Inspiratory吸气Inactivate灭活Inappetence食欲不振[ɪn'æpɪtəns]infra-below,lower['ɪnfrə]Infracostal肋下的Infracardiac心下的intra-within
8、Intravenous静脉内的Intraoral口内的Intrauterine子宫内的inter-betweenInterphase分裂间期Interventricular室间的meta-after,beyond,change旁,变Metabasis转移[mə'tæbəsis]Metabolism新陈代谢macro-giganti