中农复试专业英语翻译常考词汇

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1、水分活度wateractivity碳水化合物carbohydrate单糖Monosaccharide低聚糖oligosaccharide多糖Polysaccharide蔗糖sucrose果糖fructose葡萄糖glucose淀粉starch果胶pectin纤维素cellulose美拉德反应Mailardreaction持水性waterbindingcapacity粘度viscosity脂质lipid脂肪酸fattyacid氧化oxidation酶促氧化Enzymaticoxidation乳化emulsification过氧化物

2、peroxid抗氧化剂antioxidant麦芽糖maltose水解hydrolyze水解物hydrolyzate凝胶gel胆固醇cholesterin肽peptide碱alkali脱水dehydration辐照irradiation酶enzyme色素pigment胡萝卜素carotene多酚Polyphenol丹宁tannin焦糖caramel非酶褐变Nonenzymicbrowning异构化Isomerizationreaction聚合polymerization变性denaturalization交联cross-linke

3、d;果蔬加工FruitandVegetableProcessing肉品加工MeatProductsProcessing饮料工业Beverageindustry乳品工业DairyIndustry焙烤工业bakingindustry发酵工业fermentationindustry食品检验FoodInspection污染物Contaminant罐藏工业Canningindustry商业无菌commercialsterilization孢子Spore属性Attribute变化altering褐变darken叶绿素chlorophyll改

4、性淀粉modifiedstarch考拉胶garrageenanalmond杏仁apple苹果applecore苹果核applejuice苹果汁appleskin苹果皮apricot杏子apricotflesh杏肉apricotpit杏核arecanut槟榔子banana香蕉bananaskin香蕉皮bargainprice廉价beechnut山毛榉坚果Beijingfloweringcrab海棠果bilberry越桔bitter苦的bitterness苦味bitterorange酸橙blackberry黑莓bloodorange

5、红橙cannedfruit罐头水果carambola杨桃cherry樱桃cherrypit樱桃核cherrypulp樱桃肉chestnut栗子Chinesechestnut板栗Chinesedate枣Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃Chinesewalnut山核桃coconut椰子coconutmilk椰奶coconutwater椰子汁coldstorage冷藏coldstore冷藏库crisp脆的cumquat金桔currant醋粟damsonplum西洋李子Dangshanpear砀山梨date枣datepit枣核d

6、ecayedfruit烂果downypitch毛桃dryfruit干果early-maturing早熟的fig无花果filbert榛子firstclass一等地，甲等的flatpeach蟠桃flavour味道flesh果肉fleshfruit肉质果fresh新鲜的freshlitchi鲜荔枝fruitinbags袋装水果fruitsoftheseason应时水果gingko白果，银杏grape葡萄grapejuice葡萄汁grapeskin葡萄皮grapestone葡萄核greengage青梅Hamimelon哈密瓜Hard坚硬

7、的haw山楂果hawthorn山楂hazel榛子honeypeach水蜜桃inseason应时的juicy多汁的juicypeach水蜜桃jujube枣kernel仁kumquat金桔late-maturing晚熟的lemon柠檬litchi荔枝litchirind荔枝皮longan桂圆，龙眼loguat枇杷mandarine柑桔mango芒果mature成熟的medlar枇杷,欧查果morello黑樱桃mulberry桑椹muskmelon香瓜，甜瓜navelorange脐橙nectarine油桃nut坚果nutmeat坚果仁

8、nutshell坚果壳oleaster沙枣olive橄榄orange柑桔orangepeel柑桔皮papaya木瓜peach桃子pear梨persimmon柿子pineapple菠萝plum李子plumcot李杏pomegranate石榴pomelo柚子，文旦r