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1、《高级英语阅读一》试题（请把答案写在答案卷上）ITranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.（结合课文上下文翻译以下句子：出自教材《高级英语阅读一》，第8课，TextA）Attheheartofparentallossofcontrolliesthefactthatparentstodaysupervisetheirschool-agechildrenlessthantheircounterpartsdideventenyearsandcertainlytwentyyearsago.Anewparentalcasualnessis
2、somuchthenormthesedaysthatonlywhenonecomparescontemporarychildren'sliveswiththoseofthe1960sandearly1970sdoesonerealizehowmuchearliertheparentalreinsareloosenedtodayIIReadLesson4TextA，Answerthefollowingquestions:：（阅读教材第4课，课文A,回答问题）Stress:SomeGood,SomeBadByJaneBrodyStressisafactorineveryli
3、fe,andwithoutsomestresslifewouldbedrabandunstimulating.Toolittlestresscanproduceboredom,feelingsofisolation,stagnation,andpurposelessness.Stressinandofitselfisnotbad;rather,it'showyoureacttothedifferentstressesinyourlifethatmatters.Manypeoplethriveonstress.Theyfindworkingunderpressureora
4、gainstdeadlineshighlystimulating,providingthemotivationtodotheirbest.Andtheyrarelysuccumbtoadversestressreactions.Toslowsuch"racehorses"downtothepaceofaturtlewouldbeasstressfulastryingtomaketheturtlekeepupwiththehorse.Yetotherscrumblewhenthecrunchisonortheoverloadlightflashes.Sometakelif
5、e'slargeandsmallobstaclesinstride,regardingthemasachallengetosucceedinspiteofeverything.Othersarethwartedbyeveryunexpectedturnofevents,fromatrafficdelaytoaseriousillnessinthefamily.WhatStressDoesAllstress,positiveornegative,stimulatesabasicbiologicalreactioncalledfightorflight.Thisisahor
6、monallystimulatedstateofarousalthatpreparesyoutofacewhateverchallengeisathand,beityourdaughter'swedding,ajobinterview,anargumentwithyourspouse,ortheassaultofawould-bemugger.Thechemicalreactioninfluencesyourheart,nervoussystem,muscles,andotherorgans,preparingthemforaction.Problemsarisewhe
7、nthestressreactionisfrequentlycalledintoplayforinappropriatecircumstances,suchasamissedbus,longline,orreservationmix-up,orwhenthecircumstancesofyourliferesultinmorestressthanyoucanhandleatanyonetime.Whenmostpeopletalkaboutstress,theymeanthenegativereactions:achurninggut,a
