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1、考研常见的英语同义词组 在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方面进行区分,即:语法、语义和文体。 语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分; 语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分; 文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。 1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装6.哭7.美丽,漂亮8.拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤11.错误12.图画13.特别的14.取消,消灭15.破碎16.环境,形势17.著名的18.强盗19.摇动,颤动20.说话,谈话21.事情,事件22.承认2
2、3.走路24.跳25.特点,特征 1.路 way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway. road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles. path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals. route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads. street:Astreetisinsomecentreof
3、habitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings. avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet.2.时代(期)(时期) period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall./anextentoftimeofanylength. (时代) time(s):Itreferstoaperiodinhistory.inancienttimes/inVicto
4、riatime(新时代) epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind. Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind. (纪元) era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraofworldrevolution (时期) age:Itshowsaparticula
5、r/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory.theBronzeAge,IronAge 3.战斗(打仗) fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争) struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty. (战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces. (战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperationsinawar. (战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorsta
6、teswhen weaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled. (对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy. 4.牧师(教士牧师) priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,inthe Christianchurch,esp.intheRomanCatholicchurch (牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches. (牧
7、师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligious activitiesofaparticularchurchortemple. clergyman:clergymen(pl)amemberofclergy. (牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurch anditsmembers,esp.inaProtestantchurch. (教区牧师)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurc
8、hofEngland. father: