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1、语法填空解题技巧导学案一、学习目标：1了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。2熟练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用解题思路及备考策略。3揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，使我们树立信心，从容应对。二、学习重难点：掌握语法填空的解题方法及技巧。三、教学过程Step1Lead-in温故知新以小见大重点思考：语篇中的10个空可以大致分为哪两类？没有提示词的纯空格题主要填了哪几类词？给出提示词的题主要考查了哪几类语法知识？Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsome
2、deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16_______(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17_____toolittle.”Hissonlookedsurprised.“IcanunderstandwhyIshouldn’tpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpa
3、yless,18________notsaveabitofmoney?”“Thatwouldbeavery19_______(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.Nick’sguests,20________hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshouldnotbuysaltmorecheaplyiftheycouldNickreplied,“Theonly
4、reasonamanwouldsellsalt21________alowerpricewouldbebecausehewasdesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadvantageofthatsituationwouldbeshowingalackofrespect__22__thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn’t23_______(possible)
5、destroyavillage.”“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24_______verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25_______(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”小结：语法填空题—空格设计（填上词性）纯空格17_______18________20_______
6、21________22_______24_______除了这些，还可能会考：___________________有提示词16________25_________19________23_________除了这些，还可能会考：_________________________5Step2语法填空解题技巧一、纯空格题的解题技巧1.人称代词——当句子缺主语或宾语时，填人称代词［例1］Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk，butaftersomeminut
7、es________walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed.［例2］Heaskedhisteacher，“Sir，thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike__________?”2.限定词——在名词或“形容词+名词”前,填限定词限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。［例3］Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____
8、_____waterwassweet.［例4］Theyoungmanwenthomewithahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet_________studenttastethewater.［例5］Itissaidthatashort-tempered(急性子的)manintheSongDynasty(960—1279)wasvery
