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1、LessonSevenMandela’sGardenuAbouttheauthoruIntroductiontothetextuDetailsofthetextuAfter-classactivityAbouttheauthor(1918-)NelsonRolihlahlaMandelawasborninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly25th,1918.HisfatherwasChiefHenryMandelaoftheTembuTribe.MandelahimselfwaseducatedatUniversityCollegeofFortHareandthe
2、UniversityofWitwatersrandandqualifiedinlawin1942.HejoinedtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC)in1944andwasengagedinresistanceagainsttherulingNationalParty'sapartheid[ə′pɑ′theɪt,ə′pɑ′tʌɪd]policiesafter1948.Hewentontrialfortreason[′tri:zn]不忠,叛逆in1956—1961andwasacquitted.[ə′kwit]宣判…无罪in1961.Mandelamarr
3、iedWinniein1958.Itwasalovestory,tempered冲淡tragicallybythepoliticalambitionsofitstwolarger-than-lifeprotagonists提倡者；首脑人物.HefeltguiltyforwhatWinniehadenduredbecauseofyearsofimprisonment.ButWinnieandhisfamilyalwayscamesecondtohisothergreatlove,theANCandtheliberationstruggle.OnJune12,1964,eightoft
4、heaccused,includingMandela,weresentencedtolifeimprisonment.From1964to1982,hewasincarcerated[ɪn′kɑ′səreɪt]禁闭atRobbenIslandPrison,offCapeTown;thereafter此后,hewasatPollsmoorPrison,nearbyonthemainland.NelsonMandelawasreleasedonFebruary18,1990.Hewasinaugurated[ɪ′nɔ′gjʊreɪt]为…举行就职典礼asthefirstdemocrat
5、icallyelectedStatePresidentofSouthAfricaon10May1994-June1999In1994,hewaselectedPresidentofSouthAfrica.In1999,hesteppeddownfromhispostandgavehispowertohissuccessor.LongWalktoFreedomLongWalktoFreedomisMandela’smovingandexhilarating令人振奋的autobiography,abookdestinedtotakeitsplaceamongthefinestmemoi
6、rsofhistory'sgreatestfigures.Hereforthefirsttime,NelsonRolihlahlaMandelatellstheextraordinarystoryofhislife-anepic史诗ofstruggle,setback挫折,renewedhope,andultimatetriumph,whichhas,untilnow,beenvirtuallyunknowntomostoftheworld.Tomillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld,NelsonMandelastands,asnootherlivingfig
7、uredoes,forthetriumphofdignity尊严andhopeoverdespairandhatred,ofself-disciplineandloveoverpersecutionandevil.LongWalktoFreedomembodiesthatspiritinabookforalltime.RobbenIslandRobbenislandissituatedamere11kmfromCapeTown,inthemiddleofTableBa
