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1、模拟一PartI Writing(30minutes) 注意: 此部分试题在答题卡1上。 Directions: Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledStudyingAbroad.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegivenbelow: 1. 近几年来选择出国留学的人越来越多,理由是…… 2. 也有人持不同意见,…… 3. 我的看法和打算 Par
2、tⅡ ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes) Directions: Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,compl
3、etethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage. Theworldwasstunnedbythenewsinthesummerof1995,whenaBritishembryologistnamedIanWilmut,andhisresearchteam,successfullyclonedDollythesheepusingthetechniqueofnucleartransfer.ReplacingtheDNAofonesheep’seggwiththeDNAof
4、anothersheep’stheteamcreatedDolly.Plantsandlowerformsofanimallifehavebeensuccessfullyclonedformanyyears,butbeforeWilmut’sannouncement,ithadbeenthoughtbymanytobeunlikelythatsuchaprocedurecouldbeperformedonlargermammalsandlifeforms.Theworldmediawasimmediatelyfilledw
5、ithheateddiscussionsabouttheethicalimplicationsofcloning. Someofthemostpowerfulpeopleintheworldhavefeltcompelledtoactagainstthisthreat.PresidentClintonswiftlyimposedabanonfederalfundingforhuman-cloningresearch.BillswereputintheworksinbothhousesofCongresstooutlawh
6、umancloningbecauseitwasdeemedasafundamentallyevilthingthatmustbestopped.Butwhat,exactly,isbadaboutit?Fromanethicalpointofview,itisdifficulttoseeexactlywhatiswrongwithcloninghumanbeings.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofcloningtendtoassumethatsomeonewould,forexample,breakinto
7、Napoleon’sTomb,stealsomeDNAandmakeabunchofemperors.Inreality,infertilepeoplewhousedonatedsperm,eggs,orembryoswouldprobablyusecloning.Dothepotentialharmsoutweighthebenefitsofcloning?Fromwhatweknownow,theydon’t.Therefore,weshouldnotrushplacingabanonapotentiallyusefu
8、lmethodofhelpinginfertile,geneticallyat-risk,homosexual,orsinglepeopletobecomeparents. Dohumanbeingshavearighttoreproduce?Noonehasthemoralrighttotellan