2014年高考英语一轮复习语法专题课件45：英语句子概论

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1、45《英语句子概论》nounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ingV-edetc.主语谓语宾语宾语宾补表语宾语(间)宾语(直)VtV-lViNoun/PronounThe+adjV-ing/ClauseInfinitiveNoun/Pronoun/The+adjV-ing/Clause/Infinitive英语句子基本成分示意图be/feel/seem/lookappear/stand/liebecome/get/grow/turngo/come/remain/keeptaste/smelletc.no

2、unpronounadj./adv.infinitiveV-ing/V-edclauseetc.主语＋不及物动词Shecame．/Myheadaches.主语＋及物动词＋宾语ShelikesEnglish.主语＋系动词＋主语补语(表语）Sheishappy．主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语ShegaveJohnabook．Sheboughtabookforme.主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语Shemakeshermotherangry．Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.Ther

3、e+beThereisabookonthedesk.简单句基本句型实例简单句的基本词序主语动词部分宾语状语（谓语）方式地点时间Iboughtahatyesterday.Thechildrenranhome.Weateourmealinsilence.Thecarstoppedsuddenly.---NounClauses名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoesevery

4、day.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.什么叫名词性从句？在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(NounClauses）名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句种　类主语从句宾语

5、从句表语从句同位语从句Whatkindofnounclausestheyare?Whatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttopredict.2.Theyarecarefulaboutwhattheyeatandexerciseregularly.3.Theschoolsofthefutureswillprobablybedifferentfromwhattheyaretoday.subjectiveclauseobjectiveclauseobjectiveclauseWh

6、atkindofnounclausestheyare?4.Wecannotbesurewhetherourdreamswillcometrue,butwecanatleastbehopefulthat...5.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbewell-preparedforwhateverthefuturemayhaveinstore.6.Thediscussiontopicfortodayiswhatschool

7、willbelikeinthefuture.objectiveclauseobjectiveclausespredicativeclause考点1.考查名词性从句的语序考点2.考查引导词that与what的区别考点3.考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法考点4.考查whether与if的区别考点5.考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与nomatter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别考点6.考查名词性从句的虚拟语气近几年来名词性从句的高考命题焦点考点7.考查同位语从句及其隔离现象；同位语从句

8、与定语从句的区别考点8.考查名词性从句的时态考点9.与其他知识点交叉考查考点10.名词性从句的固定结构1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike