analysis of water resources development in kazakhstan

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1、AnalysisofWaterResourcesDevelopmentinKazakhstan1,21111,3YuLei,MingjiangDeng,XiangquanLi,YiZhang,AihuaLong1.XinjiangWaterResourcesBureau,Urumqi,China;2.CollegeofWaterConservancyandHydropower,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing,China;3.ChinaInstituteofWaterResourcesandHydropowerResear

2、ch,Beijing,ChinaAbstract—KazakhstanoccupiesanimportantpositioninfivecountrieslikeRussia,Uzbekistan,China,KyrgyzstancentralAsianareafromtheangleofcountryarea,mineandTurkmenistanwithtotallengthofnationalborderlineofresources,waterresources,populationandeconomic12,187km.Iti

3、sadjacenttoCaspianSeaandtheVolgaaggregate.TheKazakhstan’swaterresourcesdevelopmentgrasslandsinthewest,UralMountainsinthenorth,WestandutilizationstatehasrepresentationincentralAsianarea.SiberianandTalBachMountainsintheeast,TianshanTherefore,studyingKazakhstan’swaterresour

4、ceshasMountainsandTuranPlaininthesouthwhichextendstotheimportanttheoryvalueandsignificancetomaintainthe2accountingCaspiancoast.Ithasanareaof2,724,900kmman-waterharmonyandwaterresourcessustainablefor68.1%ofthetotalareaoffiveCentralAsiancountriesisdevelopmentofcentralAsian

5、area.Thepaperintroducestheanabsolute"greatpower"inCentralAsian.InKazakhstan,physicalgeographyandwaterresourcesconditioninbrief,plainsandlowlandsarewidelydistributed,mountainonlygivesanassessmenttosurfaceandgroundwaterquantity,andoccupies10%.alsototalamountofwaterresource

6、s.BasedontheoverviewofB.FormationConditionsofWaterResourcestheeconomicsocietyanddevelopmentafteritsindependence,thepaperreviewstheprocessofwaterresourcesengineeringIngeneral,Kazakhstanhasseriousdroughtcontinentalandirrigationsystem,especiallygivesananalysisofclimate,hota

7、nddryinsummers,coldwithlesssnowinKazakhstan’swaterresourcesdevelopmentandutilizationwinters;itsaveragetemperaturevariesfrom-19to-4in(includingtotalamountofwaterconsumption,agriculturalJanuaryand19to26inJuly,absolutemaximumandwaterandsupply-needcondition)anddevelopmen

8、tminimumtemperaturesare45and-45separatelyandcircumstanceafter1991indetail,andgivesanjudgmenttothehigh