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1、UnitSixPreparingforCollegeDictionaryWork1.drivingmotivedriving:(adj.)1.havingastrongandcontrollinginfluenceE.g.adrivingambition不断前进的进取心2.(ofrainorsnow)fallingandbeingblownbythewindwithgreatforceE.g.drivingrain倾盆大雨(n.)thecontrolandoperationofamotorvehicleE.g.drivinglic
2、ense驾驶执照motive:(n.)[C]thatwhichcausessbtoactinaparticularway;reason(行动的)动机，缘由E.g.Yourmotivefordoingsomethingisyourreasonfordoingit.drivingmotive:thereasonwhichforcessbtoactinaparticularwayInthetext:Theirowndrivingmotiveswere,sofarasIcouldmakeout,notcuriosity;E.g.Inoth
3、erwords,thereasonforfollowingstrategyisthedrivingmotiveofseekingforandsustainingcompetitiveadvantage.换言之，遵循战略的原因正是追寻及保持竞争优势的驱动力。2.therudiments['ru:dimənts](n.)1.themostbasicoressentialfactsofaparticularsubjects,skill,etc.基础知识;入门知识;基本原理Inthetext:thebarestrudime
4、ntsofaschooleducationE.g.Whenyoulearntherudimentsofsomething,youlearnthesimplestormostessentialthingsaboutit.E.g.HehasjustlearnedtherudimentsofChinese.他学汉语刚刚入门。2.雏形therudimentsofreasonedthinking理性思考的雏形。3.[Biology]anundevelopedorimmaturepartororgan发育不完全的器官，（尤指）退化的器官Der
5、ivative:(adj.)rudimentaryE.g.rudimentaryknowledge基础知识synonym：basics3.metaphysics[ˌmetə'fiziks](n.)[UC]玄学;形而上学Metaphysicsisapartofphilosophywhichisconcernedwithunderstandingrealityanddevelopingtheoriesaboutwhatexistsandhowweknowthatitexists.Inthetext:onlymoreandmoreque
6、stions:science,metaphysics,etc.E.g.Metaphysicsispartandparceloftheidealistworldoutlook.形而上学是唯心主义世界观的组成部分.Derivative:(adj.)metaphysical形而上学的，玄学派的1.consciouscultureconscious:(adj.)1.感觉到的，清醒的E.g.Shespoketousinherconsciousmoments.她神志清醒时跟我们说过话。2.consciousofsth/that…察觉的，注意到
7、的E.g.Heisacutelyconsciousthatthistransitionwillbringwithittheriskofsocialunrest.他非常清楚这种转变伴随着社会动乱的危险。consciousculture:referstotheculturethatweareawareof,thecultures,suchascustoms,arts,socialinstitutions,andachievementsofaparticularpeople,orsocialgroup,ornation,thatisdi
8、rectlyperceptibleorknowntous.Inthetext:theworldofconsciouscultureE.g.Inourbeautyconsciousculture,peoplewillgotogreatlengthst
