外研社三起六年级上册语法知识总结

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1、●特殊疑问词及其用法1.How long 问，长度（metre/kilometre）答      HowlongistheGreatWall?It’saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）答HowbigisBeijing?Beijing’sgotaboutfourteenmillionpeople.3.Howmany问，数字+名词复数答。HowmanycountriesareintheUN?191countriesareintheUN.4.Where问

2、，地点/方向答Where’sNewYork?It’sintheeastofAmerica.5.When问，时间答WhenistheUNbuildingopen?TheUNbuildingisopenat9:45.6.Whattime问，钟点答。Whattimeisit?It’stentofive.7.What…doing问，动词ing答Whatareyoudoing?I’msendinganemail.8.What(is…的hobby)问，爱好答Whatisyourhobby?Collectingstampsismyhobby./Ili

3、kecollectingstamps.9. What…do问，动词（事情）答。What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? Wealwayshaveaspecialmeal.10.Who问，人物答。Whocanbeyourpenfriend?Jimcanbemypenfriend.11.Why问，because答。WhycanJimbeyourpenfriend?BecausehecanspeakFrench.12.What问，物品答。Whatisit?It’satrain.What问，职业答。Whatarey

4、ou?I’mapupil.What问，节日答。Whatisyourfavouritfestival?Thanksgiving is my favourite festival.What问，动物答。Whatarethey？Theyarepandas.●同义句转换1.hasgot/havegot=Thereis/are有Beijing’sgotaboutfourteenmillionpeople.北京有一千四百万人口。=TherearefourteenmillionpeopleinBeijing.2.north←→south北南east←→

5、west东西MexicoissouthofAmerica墨西哥在美国的南部。=AmericaisnorthofMexico美国在墨西哥的北部。3.......from+国家=国家的……国家：China中国Mexico墨西哥America美国Canada加拿大England英国Japan日本国家的：Chinese中国的Mexican墨西哥的American美国的Canadian加拿大的English英国的Japanese日本的ThisstampisfromChina这枚邮票是来自中国的=ThisisaChinesestamp.这是一枚中国

6、的邮票。4.befrom=comefrom来自Thesestampsarefrommyletters=Thesestampscomefrommyletters.这些邮票来自我的信。5.give某人某物=give某物to某人给……Hegivesthechildrenpresents.他给孩子们礼物=Hegivespresentstothechildren.他给礼物孩子们。6.（…的）hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…Collectingstampsismyhobby.集邮是我的爱好。=Ilikecollectingstamps

7、.我喜欢集邮。7.lotsof=many许多TherearelotsofChineseshops.有许多中国的商店。=TherearemanyChineseshops.8.（…的）favourite…=like…best最喜爱的……Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。=IlikeThanksgivingbest.我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleasedtomeetyou!=Gladtomeetyou!=Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴！10.I’d love to…=I woul

8、d love to...=I’dliketo…=Iwouldliketo…=Iwantto+(动词原形)我想要……I’dlovetoseeyourphotos我想要看你的照片。=Iwanttoseeyour