六年级上册语法和知识点总结

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1、●特殊疑问词及其用法1.How long 问，长度（meter/kilometer）      HowlongistheGreatWall?It’saboutsixthousandsevenhundredkilometers.2. How big 问，人口（people）HowbigisBeijing?/WhatisthepopulationofBeijing?/HowlargeisthepopulationofBeijing？Beijing’sgotaboutfourteenmillionpeople.3.Howmany问，数字+

2、名词复数HowmanycountriesareintheUN?191countriesareintheUN.4.Where问，地点/方向Where’sNewYork?It’sintheeastofAmerica.5.When问，时间WhenistheUNbuildingopen?TheUNbuildingisopenat9:45.6.Whattime问，钟点Whattimeisit?It’stentofive.7.What…doing问，动词ingWhatareyoudoing?I’msendinganemail.8.What(is

3、…的hobby)问，爱好Whatisyourhobby?Collectingstampsismyhobby./Ilikecollectingstamps.9. What…do问，动词（事情）What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? Wealwayshaveaspecialmeal.10.Who问，人物Whocanbeyourpenfriend?Jimcanbemypenfriend.11.Why问，becauseWhycanJimbeyourpenfriend?BecausehecanspeakFren

4、ch.12.What问，物品Whatisit?It’satrain.What问，职业Whatareyou?/Whatdoyoudo/whatdoesshe/hedo?I’mapupil.What问，节日。Whatisyourfavoritefestival?Thanksgiving is my favorite festival.What问，动物答。Whatarethey？Theyarepandas.●同义句转换1.hasgot/havegot=Thereis/areBeijing’sgotaboutfourteenmillionp

5、eople.北京有一千四百万人口。=TherearefourteenmillionpeopleinBeijing.2.north←→south北南east←→west东西MexicoistothesouthofAmerica墨西哥在美国的南部。=AmericaistothenorthofMexico美国在墨西哥的北部。3.......from+国家=国家的……国家：China中国Mexico墨西哥America美国Canada加拿大England英国Japan日本国家的：Chinese中国的Mexican墨西哥的American美国

6、的Canadian加拿大的English英国的Japanese日本的ThisstampisfromChina这枚邮票是来自中国的=ThisisaChinesestamp.这是一枚中国的邮票。4.befrom=comefrom来自Thesestampsarefrommyletters=Thesestampscomefrommyletters.这些邮票来自我的信。85.givesbsth=givesthtosbHegivesthechildrenpresents.他给孩子们礼物=Hegivespresentstothechildren.

7、他给礼物孩子们。6.（…的）hobby=…like………的爱好=….喜欢…Collectingstampsismyhobby.集邮是我的爱好。=Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜欢集邮。7.lotsof=many许多TherearelotsofChineseshops.有许多中国的商店。=TherearemanyChineseshops.8.（…的）favourite…=like…best最喜爱的……Thanksgivingismyfavouritefestival.感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。=IlikeThanksgi

8、vingbest.我最喜欢感恩节。9.Pleasedtomeetyou!=Gladtomeetyou!=Nicetomeetyou!见到你很高兴！10.I’d love to…=I would love to...=I’dliketo