生物化学 英文习题集

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1、ExercisecollectionsforBiochemistrySectionone:nounexplanation1.Primarystructureofprotein2.Secondarystructureofprotein3.Tertiarystructureofprotein4.Quaternarystructureofprotein5.Motifs6.Domains7.Molecularchaperones8.Cooperativity9.Proteindenaturation10.Primarystruc

2、tureofDNA11.SecondarystructureofDNA12.Nucleosome13.Ribozyme14.DNAdenaturation15.Meltingtemperature16.DNArenaturation17.Nucleicacidhybridization18.Enzyme19.Multienzymesystem20.Multifunctionalenzyme21.Holoenzyme22.Coenzyme23.Prostheticgroup24.Vitamine25.Essentialgr

3、oupofenzyme26.Activecenterofenzyme27.Activationenergy28.Specificityofenzyme29.Induced-fithypothesis30.Initialvelocity31.Michealisconstant(Km)32.OptimumtemperatureandOptimumpH33.Inhibitorofenzyme34.Irreversibleinhibition35.Reversibleinhibition36.Competitiveinhibit

4、ion37.Activatorofenzyme38.Activityofenzyme1.Zymogen(Proenzyme)2.Activationofzmogen3.Competitiveinhibition4.Allostericregulation5.Covalentmodification6.Indutionandrepressionofproteinbiosynthesis7.Isoenzymes8.Enzymecoupledassays9.Enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay10.G

5、lycolysis(narrowsense)11.Glycolyticpathway12.Substrate-levelphosphorylation13.Aerobicoxidationofglucose14.Pastuereffect15.Glyconeogenesis16.Gluconeogenicpathway17.Substratecycle18.Coricycle(lactatecycle)19.Pentosephosphatepathway20.Favism21.Glycogenesis22.Glycoge

6、nolysis23.Activatedglucose24.Cascadesystem25.Three-carbonpathway26.Bloodsugar27.Essentialfattyacids28.Fatmobilization29.Hormone-sensitivetriglyceridelipase30.Lipolytichormone31.Anti-lipolytichormone32.β-Oxidationoffattyacid33.Ketonebodies34.Citrate-pyruvatecycle3

7、5.Bloodlipid36.Lipoprotein37.LCATandACAT38.LDL-receptormetabolicpathway39.Reversecholesteroltransport40.Biologicaloxidation41.Citricacidcycle(tricarboxylicacidcycle)42.Oxidation-reductionpotential(redoxpotential)1.Electrontransportchain(Respiratorychain)2.Oxidati

8、vephosphorylation3.P/Oratio4.Respiratorycontrol5.Uncouplers6.Photosynthesis7.Thelightreactions8.Thedarkreactions(carbon-fixationreactions)9.Photosystem10.Essen