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1、PeopleinAmerica-ErnestHemingway,1899-1961:HeWasAbletoPaintinWordsWhatHeSawandFeltSHIRLEYGRIFFITH:I'mShirleyGriffith.FRANKOLIVER:AndI'mFrankOliverwithPeopleinAmerica,aSpecialEnglishprogramaboutpeoplewhowereimportantinthehistoryoftheUnitedStates.Today,wetellaboutthelifeo
2、fwriterErnestHemingway.(MUSIC)SHIRLEYGRIFFITH:"Awriterisalwaysalone,alwaysanoutsider,"ErnestHemingwaysaid.Otherssaidthatofthemanypeoplehecreatedinhisbooks,Hemingwaywashisownbestcreation.ErnestHemingwaywasbornineighteenninety-nine.HegrewupinOakPark,Illinois,nearthemiddl
3、ewesterncityofChicago.Hewasthesecondchildinafamilyofsix.Hisfatherwasadoctor.Hismotherlikedtopaintandplaythepiano.EachsummerthefamilytraveledtotheirholidayhomeinnorthernMichigan.Ernest'sfathertaughthimhowtocatchfish,hunt,setupacampandcookoverafire.AthomeinOakPark,Ernest
4、wroteforhisschoolnewspaper.Hetriedtowritelikeafamoussportswriterofthattime,RingLardner.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.FRANKOLIVER:Innineteenseventeen,Hemingwaydecidednottogotoauniversity.TheUnitedStateshadjustenteredWorldWarOneandhewantedtojointhearmy.Butthearmyrej
5、ectedhimbecausehiseyesightwasnotgoodenough.ErnestfoundajobwiththeKansasCityStarnewspaperinKansasCity,Missouri.Hereportednewsfromthehospital,policeheadquarters,andtherailroadstation.Onereporterremembered:"Hemingwaylikedtobewheretheactionwas."TheKansasCityStardemandedtha
6、titsreporterswriteshortsentences.Itwantedreporterstoseetheunusualdetailsinanincident.Hemingwayquicklylearnedtodoboth.HeworkedforthenewspaperonlyninemonthsbeforehejoinedtheRedCrosstohelponthebattlefieldsofEurope.HisjobwastodriveaRedCrosstruckcarryingwoundedawayfrombattl
7、e.SHIRLEYGRIFFITH:TheRedCrosssenthimtoItaly.SoonhesawhisfirstwoundedwhenanarmsfactoryinMilanexploded.Later,hewassenttothebattlefront.Hewentasclosetothefightingaspossibletoseehowhewouldactinthefaceofdanger.Beforelong,hewasseriouslywounded.Thewarendedsoonafterhehealed.He
8、mingwayreturnedtotheUnitedStates.LessthanayearhadpassedsincehewenttoEurope.Butinthatshorttimehehadchangedforever.Hene
