资源描述：
《四六级阅读理解训练》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes) Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasing
2、lelinethroughthecenter. PassageOne Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Longafterthe1998WorldCupwaswon,disappointedfanswerestillcursingthedisputedrefereeing(裁判)decisionsthatdeniedvictorytotheirteam.Aresearcherwasappointedtostudytheperformanceofsometopreferees.
3、 Theresearcherorganizedanexperimentaltournament(锦标赛)involvingfouryouthteams.Eachmatchlastedanhour,dividedintothreeperiodsof20minutesduringwhichdifferentrefereeswereincharge. Observersnoteddownthereferees’errors,ofwhichtherewere61overthetournament.Convertedtoastandardmatch
4、of90minutes,eachrefereemadealmost23mistakes,aremarkablyhighnumber. Theresearcherthenstudiedthevideotapestoanalysethematchesindetail.Surprisingly,hefoundthaterrorsweremorelikelywhentherefereeswereclosetotheincident.Whentheofficialsgotitright,theywere,onaverage,17metersaway
5、fromtheaction.Theaveragedistanceinthecaseoferrorswas12meters.Theresearchshowstheoptimum(最佳的)distanceisabout20meters. Therealsoseemedtobeanoptimumspeed.Correctdecisionscamewhentherefereesweremovingataspeedofabout2meterspersecond.Theaveragespeedforerrorswas4meterspersecond.
6、 IfFIFA,football’sinternationalrulingbody,wantstoimprovethestandardofrefereeingatthenextWorldCup,itshouldencouragerefereestokeeptheireyesontheactionfromadistance,ratherthanrushingtokeepupwiththeball,theresearcherargues. HealsosaysthatFIFA’sinsistencethatrefereesshouldret
7、ireatage45maybemisguided.Ifkeepingupwiththeactionisnotsoimportant,theirphysicalconditionislesscritical. 21.Theexperimentconductedbytheresearcherwasmeantto________. A)reviewthedecisionsofrefereesatthe1998WorldCup B)analysethecausesoferrorsmadebyfootballreferees C)setast
8、andardforfootballrefereeing D)reexaminetherulesforfootballrefereeing 22.Thenumberofrefe
