中国文化概论资料整理

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1、焚书坑儒　　burnbooksandburyConfucianscholarsalive牛郎织女　　theCowherdandtheGirlWeaverortheCowHerderandtheWeaverMaid封建礼教　　feudalethicalcodes善有善报，恶有恶报Goodwillberewardedwithgoodandevilrepaidwithevil《山海经》　　ClassicsofMountiansandseas 精卫填海　　JingweiDeterminestofillupthesea  Unit2饮食疗法　　di

2、etotherapyorfoodtherapy色香味　　color,aromaandtaste美食家　　gourmet南甜北咸东辣西酸Sweetinthesouth,saltyinthenorth,sourinthewestandspicyintheeast.中国四大菜系　　GrandFourCategoriesofChineseCuisine八大菜系　　eightmainschoolsofChinesesCuisine点心　　DimSum鉴别诊断　　differentialdiagnosis礼仪之邦　　landofceremonyand

3、propriety良药苦口　　Goodmedicinetastesbitter.控制阴阳失调　　toconterbalancetheYin-yangdisequilibrium  Unit3衣食住行　　clothing,food,shelterandtransportation曲裾　　curving-frontrobe直裾　　straight-frontrobe战国时期　　WarringStatesPeriod男女授受不亲　　toavoidclosecontactofthemaleandthefemale唐装　　TangCostume盘扣

4、　　buttonholeloop玉珮　　jadeornament   Unit4道家四象　　thefourTaoistquadrants风水先生　　ageomancer皇陵　　theimperialmausoleum宗庙或祠堂　　theancestraltemple天坛　　theTempleofHeaven塔　　pagoda莫高窟　　theMogaoGrottoes天人合一　　unityofHeavenandman 拙政园　　HumbleAdministrattor'sGarden卢沟桥的狮子数不清　　ThelionsontheLugou

5、qiaoareuncountable Unit5世界遗产名录　　ListofWorldHeritage金丝猴　　goldensnub-nosedmonkey人间仙境　　FairyLandonEarth五岳　　FiveSacredMountains有眼不识泰山OnewhofailstorecognizeasomebodyhasbeencomparedtoapersonunabletoseeMt.Tai.稳如泰山　　asstableasMt.Tai会当凌绝顶，一览众山小OnlybyascendingMt.Taiwillyoufindhowdw

6、arfishallmountainsunderheavenare.五岳归来不看山，黄山归来不看岳Ifinditnolongerworthmywhiletolookatamountainaftervisitingthefivesacredmountains.NolongerdoIfinditworthmywhiletolookatthesacredfiveafterreturningfromHuangshan.四川大熊猫自然保护区　　SichuanGiantPandaSanctuaries云南三江并流　　ThreeParallelRiver

7、sofYunnanProtectedAreas国家风景区　　Nationalseenicarea桂林山水甲天下　　ThesceneryinGuilinisunparalleledintheworld(ortoppedallunderheaven)阳朔山水甲桂林　　ThemontainsandwatersinYangshuoareevenbetterthanthoseinGuilin.  Unit6烽火台　　beacontower天下第一关　　theWorld’sFirstPass故宫　　thePalaceMuseum（theForbidd

8、enCity）秦始皇陵　　MausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor《史记》　　TheHistoricalRecords兵马俑　　Terracottalegions释迦牟尼