课后复习资料1

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1、Chapter1KeyWordsandExpressions:Nationalflag(theredfive-starflag);NationalAnthem(MarchoftheVolunteers);NationalEmblem;constitution;theOpiumWar,autonomousregions;thedescendantsofYanandHuang;Ethnicgroups;minority(ethnic)groups;thefamilyplanningpolicy;PRC;CPC;NPC;CPPCC;SAR国旗（五星红旗），国歌（义勇军进行曲），国徽，宪法，鸦片

2、战争，自治区，炎黄子孙，民族，少数民族，计划生育政策，中华人民共和国，中国共产党，全国人民代表大会，中国人民政治协商会议，特别行政区I.OriginA.PanguandNvwaPanguseperatedthesky.Nvwacreatedhumans.B.ThreeSovereignsandFiveEmperors1.ThreeSovereignsFuxi（伏羲）Suiren（燧人）Shennong（神农）2.TheWarofZhuolu(涿鹿之战)3.FiveEmperorsHuangdi(黄帝);Zhuanxu(颛顼);Ku(帝喾)；Yao(尧)；Shun(舜)II.General

3、informationA.NationalDayInhonorofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaOctober1,1949B.NationalFlagTime:September27,1949–The1stplenarySessionoftheChinesePeople’sPoliticalConsultativeConference.(CPPCC:中华人民共和国政治协商会议）Colors•Yellow:thegoldenbrilliantraysradiatingfromthevastredland•Red:revolutionChine

4、sepeopleundertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofChinaC.NationalEmblemAdoptedtime:OnJune18,1950-thesecondsessionof1stCPPCC;•Promulgation(公布)time:September20of1950ThepatternofthenationalflagTian’anmenRostrumAwheelgearandearsofwheatsymbolizestheNew-DemocraticRevolutionsinceMay4thMovementin1919D.Natio

5、nalAnthemMarchoftheVolunteersLyrics:TianHanMusic:NieErSeptember27,1949:asprovisionalnationalanthemDecember4,1982:officiallyadoptedasthenationalanthembyNationalPeople’sCongress（全国人民代表大会）E.NationalCapitalSeptember27,1949-the1stPlenarySessionoftheCPPCCunanimouslyadoptedaresolutionmakingBeijingoftheP

6、RC.Beijing:nation’spoliticalcentre&economic,scientificandculturalheartBadalingsectionoftheGreatWallSummerpalace:largestancientpreservedgardenTempleofHeaven:forsolemnritesMingTombs:13MingDynastyemperorsPayattentiontotheinitials:•CPC•NPC•CPPCC•SAR•PRCIII.GeographyA.LocationandBoundaryCountriesadjac

7、enttoChina东朝鲜北俄罗斯蒙古西阿富汗巴基斯坦西南印度尼泊尔不丹南缅甸老挝越南B.Topographyhighlandsinthewestandplainsintheeastfour-staircase1ststep:Qinghai-TibetPlateauinSouthwestChina2ndstep:InnerMongoliaPlateau,theLoessPlateautheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,