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1、TechnologiesmadeforwarAutonomoussystemsconsideredthe'nextbigthing'indefencetechnologyRebeccaMerrett(CIO29May,2014文章主要讲述了无人机和移动设备、可创戴设备在军事中的应用。重点是构建移动应用商店的创意大大胆尝试。Asdarkasitmaysound,warfareandtheneedtooutsmarttheenemyisoftenacatalystfornewtechnology,makingthedefenceindustryaleaderininnovation.
2、Infact,someoftheworld’smostinnovativetechnologieswereborneoutofwar.Forexample,theElectronicNumericalIntegratorAndComputer(ENIAC)wasinitiallyusedforartilleryfiringtablesinWorldWarTwoandwas1000timesfasterthanelectromechanicalmachines.“Everythingyou’veprobablyseenintheconsumerarenatodayhasitsroo
3、tsinadefenceproject:Computers,GPS,networking,wirelesscommunications–everythingreallystartedwithsomemilitaryapplication,”saysAlexZelinsky,chiefdefencescientistattheDepartmentofDefence’sScienceandTechnologyOrganisation(DSTO).ZelinskyleadsanumberofresearchprojectsatDSTO,oneofwhichisdevelopingara
4、ngeofautonomoussystems.Theseself-governingsystemsusesensordata,artificialintelligence,human-machineinterfaces,communicationnetworksandfastsearchalgorithmstocontrolactionsandareconsideredthe‘nextbigthing’indefencetechnology.这些自治系统使用传感器数据、人工智能、人机界面、通信网络和快速查找算法去控制运动，被称为国防技术的“下一个重大事件”。Emergingaut
5、onomoussystemsincludesubmersiblesforclearingminesintheocean,surfacevehiclesformonitoringandpatrolofwaters,trucksformovingheavyequipment,andfour-leggedrobotic‘mules’thatcarryequipmentforsoldiers.AutonomyinactionUnmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)无人机,whicharenowbeingcontrolledbyautonomoussystems,wereu
6、sedbyAustraliantroopsinAfghanistanforsurveillanceofhazardousareas.UAVscarryarangeofsensors,camerasandlasersystemstocapturefootageofanareathatfeedsbacktoascreenatabaseterminalforviewinginrealtimebyasoldier.“ThesoldierscarryaverysmallUAVthattheyliterallytakeoutoftheirbackpackandthrow[intotheair
7、],”Zelinskyexplains.“Ittakesofftodosomesurveillancework,mapsoutanareaandsendslivevideosignalsbacktoseeifthereareanydangersnearby.”Thesedangersincludeimprovisedexplosivedevicesorbombs.Asoldiercanthenremotelydefusethebombusingtheroboticvehicle,
