宏观经济学 双语 练习题

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1、ExercisesI.Definition1.GDPdeflator2.Realexchangerate;3.Riskaversion;4.Investment;5.Transferpayments;6.Indexation7.Efficiencywages;8.Catch-upeffect;9.Ruleof70;10.Marginalpropensitytoconsume(MPC);11.Nominalvariables;12.netcapitaloutflow;13.Purchasing-powerpari

2、ty;14.Monetaryneutrality;15.Frictionalunemployment;16.Thenaturalrateofunemployment;17.Crowdingout;18.classicaldichotomy;19.Structuralunemployment;20.Reserverequirement;21.FisherEffect;22fiscalpolicy;23.automaticstabilizers;24.multipliereffect;25.thetheoryofl

3、iquiditypreference;26.recession;27.Adverseselection28.depreciate29.Fiatmoney；30PresentvalueII.Multiplechoices:1.Atagivenrealexchangerate,whichofthefollowing,byitself,wouldincreasethesupplyofdollarsinthemarketforforeign-currencyexchange?a.foreigncitizensbuymo

4、reU.S.bondsb.U.S.citizensbuymoreforeignbondsc.foreigncitizensbuymoreU.S.goodsd.U.S.citizensbuymoreforeigngoodsANS:B2．AtypicalworkerinItalycanproduce24unitsofproductinaneight-hourday,whileatypicalworkerinPolandcanproduce25unitsofproductina10-hourday.Wecanconc

5、ludethata.workerproductivityinPolandishigherthaninItaly.b.thestandardoflivingwilllikelybehigherinItalythaninPoland.c.productivityis3unitsperhourforthePolishworkerand21/2unitsperhourfortheItalianworker.d.therewillbenodifferencebetweenthestandardoflivinginItal

6、yandPoland.ANS:B3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGDPiscorrect?a.GDPmeasurestwothingsatonce:thetotalincomeofeveryoneintheeconomyandtheunemploymentrate.b.Moneycontinuouslyflowsfromhouseholdstogovernmentandthenbacktohouseholds,andGDPmeasuresthisflowofmoney.c

7、.GDPistoanation’seconomyashouseholdincomeistoahousehold.d.Alloftheabovearecorrect.ANS:C4．Ifthemultiplieris2.5,theMPCisa.0.2.b.0.6.c.0.75.d.1.00.ANS:B5．WhentheFedlowersthegrowthrateofthemoneysupply,itmusttakeintoaccounta.onlytheshort-runeffectonproduction.b.o

8、nlytheshort-runeffectsoninflationandproduction.c.onlythelong-runeffectoninflation.d.thelong-runeffectoninflationaswellastheshort-runeffectonproduction.ANS:D6．Whichofthefollowingtransactionsaddst