英国概况英语专业教研室黄丽茹

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1、英国概况英语专业教研室黄丽茹英国地图返回主页Lesson1Geography:the1theLand1.NamestheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandGreatBritainEngland2Locationandsize(Importance)onceoneoftheoldestandstrongestcolonialpowersmanygreatauthorsandthinkersmanyinventionsimportantininternationalaffairs3Landfo

2、rmsBenNevis尼维斯峰，thehighestpeakthePennis奔宁山脉inthemiddle--“thebackboneofEngland”(英格兰脊背),Snowdon(1085m,斯诺登，thehighestpeakinWales，thesecondhighestpeakinBritain)4RiversandlakestheSevernRiver---thelongestrivertobaccotheThamesRiver—thesecondlongestrivertheLoughNeagh---thelargestfreshw

3、aterlakeinBritaintheLakeDistrict5thecoast11450kmcoastline6climatetemperate,maritimeclimate3features----(1)mildandfoggy(2)morerainydays,fewersunnydays(3changeable7naturalresourcescoalandpetroleum.ExtraInformation1.thenationalanthem---GodSavetheQueenGodsaveourgraciousQueenLongli

4、veournobleQueenGodsavetheQueenSendhervictoriousHappyandgloriousLongtoreignoverusGodsavetheQueen.ThychoicestgiftsinstoreOnherbepleasedtopourLongmayshereignMayshedefendourlawsAndgiveusevercauseTosingwithheartandvoiceGodsavetheQueen汉译上帝保佑女王，祝她万寿无疆，神佑女王。常胜利，沐荣光；孚民望，心欢畅；治国家，王运长

5、；神佑女王！扬神威，张天网，保王室，歼敌人，一鼓涤荡。破阴谋，灭奸党，把乱萌一扫光；让我们齐仰望，神佑女王！愿上帝恩泽长，选精品，倾宝囊，万岁女王！愿她保护法律，使民心齐归向，一致衷心歌唱，神佑女王！2thenationalflag3FourpartsEnglandScotlandWalesNorthernIrelandLondonEdinburgCardiffBelfastEnglishScottish/ScotWelshIrishEnglishGaelicWelshCeltic&English盖尔语威尔士语凯尔特语（Celtic之一）Lesson

6、2Geography:thePeoplePopulationsandpopulationdensityPopulationdistributionNationsandthelanguagespokenDevelopmentofthelanguageReligionNametimeoffoundationfounderdoctrineBuddhism6thBCSakyamuniBuddhistScriptureIslam7thADMohammedinMecaKoranChristianity3ADJesusChristHolyBible(Jesusha

7、s12Apostles使徒tospreadgospel福音)Christianityhas3maingroups.Catholicism天主教—inFrance,Italy….TheOrthodoxEasternChurch东正教---inGreece,USSR…Protestanism新教---16thcentury,duetoReformation,separatedfromtheRomanCatholicChurch,inBritain,US,Germany…Britishworship:（1）theChurchofEngland英格兰圣公会/

8、theAnglicanChurch（2）Protestants-Somemainbraches/area--