口译必备：中国成语的英文译法

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1、小不忍则乱大谋Patienceisavirtue.小洞不补，大来吃苦Astitchintimesavesnine.工欲善其事，必先利其器Sharptoolsmakegoodwork.己所不欲勿施于人Dountoothersasyouwouldbedone.亡羊补牢Betterlatethannever./It'snevertoolatetomend.上气不接下气IgotoutofbreathwhenIclimbedthosestairs.寸步不离Healwayskeepsbookathiselbow

2、.(keepcloseto)口若悬河Healwaystalksninewordsatonce.(rattleon)仁者无敌Thebenevolenthavenoenemy.口是心非Heoftenspeakswithhistongueinhischeek.(playadoublegame;sayonethingandmeananother)小Car笔记：intime：及时unto：作介词，表示直到，到……为止。【常用短语】①alawuntooneself独断独行②sickuntodeath病得厉害ra

3、ttleon：喋喋不休的讲话大同小异muchofmuchness：Thetwoarticlesaremuchofmuchness(bealikewithminordifference;There'snotapintochoosebetweenthetwo)inappearanceandquality.大言不惭blowyourowntrumpet：Youreallyblowyourowntrumpet.(talkbig;overshootoneself)大快朵颐Theyaresodeliciousth

4、atIatemyfill.(gorgeoneself;tuckinat;have/takeone'sfill.)大功告成Thebigprojectfinallycameoffwithhonors(bringhomethebacon;comethroughwithflyingcolors).大智若愚Hewhocannotplaythefoolisnotawiseman.大器晚成Romewasnotbuiltinaday.大海捞针needleinahaystack：Findingyourlostcont

5、actlensisjustlikelookingforaneedleinahaystack.山穷水尽attheendofone'sresources山中无老虎，猴子称大王Amongtheblindtheone-eyedisking./Whenthecat'saway,themicewillpay.小题大做Makeamountainoutofamolehill.(fussabouttrifles;atempestinateapot;astorminateacup;breakabutterflyonaw

6、heel)小Car笔记：muchofamuchness：大同小异verymuchthesametuck：<俚>大吃，通常后面接away/incomeoff：实现，发生bringhomethebacon：成功，也有养家糊口，谋生的意思playthefool：干蠢事，演滑稽角色contactlens：隐形眼镜一视同仁Hetreatseveryoneacrosstheboard.一模一样Thesetwinslookaslikeastwopeas.一时兴起Hedoe

7、severythingonthespurofthemoment.九死一生tohaveahair-breadthescape九牛一毛Comparedwithmine,hiswassimplyadropinthebucket.人生如梦Lifeisbutadream.人生自古谁无死Deathcomestoallmen.人生百岁古来稀Itisseldomthatamanlivestobeahundredyearsold.人定胜天Mancanconquernature.人不可貌相Appearancesareo

8、ftendeceptive./Neverjudgealookbyitscover.小Car笔记：acrosstheboard：包括一切地,全面地onthespurofthemoment：一时冲动地,立刻adropinthebucket：沧海一粟conquer：征服，占领，战胜，得胜。【常用短语】①divideandconquer：分步解决，分治②stooptoconquer：降低自己的身分去...三思而后行Lookbeforeyouleap.三句不离本行totalks