An Introduction to the Classic Studies in Developmental Psychology An Introduction to the Classic Studies in Developmental Psychology 经典导论 研究发展 心理学

An Introduction to the Classic Studies in Developmental Psychology An Introduction to the Classic Studies in Developmental Psychology 经典导论 研究发展 心理学

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1、AnIntroductiontotheClassicStudiesinDevelopmentalPsychologyAlanM.SlaterandPaulC.QuinnInthelonghistoryofdevelopmentalpsychologytherehavebeenthousandsofarticles,books,monographsandchapterswrittenandasmallnumberofthesecanbeidentifiedas“classics.”Theseares

2、tudiesthathavehelpedshapethedisciplineandhavehadamajorimpactonitsdevelopment.AsChristianJarrett,authorofTheRoughGuidetoPsychology,hasnoted,“whileotherscienceshavetheircardi-naltheories…psychology’sfoundationsarebuiltnotoftheory,butwiththerockofclassic

3、experiments”(2008,p.756).Notsurprisingly,thestudiesthathavebeenselectedareverywellknownwithindevelopmentalpsychology.Theyallcontinuetobecitedinnewarticlesandtext-booksandtheireffectandinfluenceremainundiminished.Thestudieshavebeencarefullyselectedbyth

4、eeditorstorepresentarangeofareaswithindevelopmen-talpsychology:itislikelythatsomeofthemmaynothavebeenselectedbyadif-ferenteditorialteam,butwethinkthatmostofthemwould.STRUCTUREOFTHECHAPTERSAllofthechaptersbeginwithanaccountofthebackgroundtotheclassicst

5、udyorreview,inordertoplacethemwithintheirdevelopmentalandhistoricalcontext–identifyingtheconcernsandscientificperspectivesthatmotivatedtheresearchers.Thisisfollowedbyadescriptionoftheclassicpaper,whichinturnisfollowedbyadiscussionofthestudy’simpact,wh

6、ichlooksatwaysinwhichideasandfindingsweretakenupbyotherresearchersandwaysinwhichtheseconceptsanddatainfluencedthefieldofdevelopmentalpsychologyandhelpedtoshapeitsprog-ress.Howeverimportantaclassicstudymaybe,nopaperinpsychologycaneverbeconsideredperfec

7、t,andinthenextsectioncritiquesofthestudiesarepresented,discussingalternativeinterpretationsandfindings.Thechaptersconcludewithanaccountofhowthestudyadvancedthinkingand,importantly,howthefieldhassubsequentlyadvanced.01-Slater&Quinn-Introduction.indd117

8、/03/201210:22:18AM2_____________________________________ALANM.SLATERANDPAULC.QUINNPURPOSEANDSTRUCTUREOFTHEVOLUMEOurgoalinthisvolumeistwo-fold.Wewanttorevisitclassicstudiestoshow,first,howtheyhelpedshapethefieldofdevelopmentalpsychology,andalso

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