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1、2012/2013新目标七年级下册期末语法专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：经常______,通常________,有时_______,总是_________,从不______,在星期天_________,每一天/月/年______________在周末______________/______________2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（
2、包括Therebe+n.）练习：1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be)
3、.6.____herparenttall?No,he____.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.-s2.辅音+y:study-studies3.以__________结尾watch-_______teach-________4.特殊have-______do-_______go-__
4、______1)Hisparents_______(watch)TVeverynight.Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.2)Hisparents_________(notwatch)everynight.Mybrother_______(notdo)homeworkeveryday.Yes,they______.No,they_____.3)_____hisparents_____(watch)TVeverynight?______yourbrot
5、her_____homeworkeveryday?Yes,he_____.No,he_____.4)When___hisparents_____(watch)TV?TheywatchTVeverynight.When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?Hedoeshomeworkeveryday.二、现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在
6、分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.Sit____,put______,begin________,run_______,swim_______,stop_______,get______,shop___,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）练习：1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._
7、____Jim______(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he___.No,he_____.4.Where_________Jim____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+________
8、_/_______2.want_______sth.3.love______4.wouldlike______sth.5.enjoy____sth.6.thanksfor____7.stop___sth8.letsb._sth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五．祈使句：Gostraightandturnleft/ri
