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1、中考英语语法句子种类我们都知道,根据句子的使用目的,句子可分为陈述句,疑问句,祈使句,感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点,也是要掌握的难点。疑问句中我们只讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句.如前面陈述句部分是肯定式,后面问句部分一般用是否定式;如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称,数及时态上通常保持一致.如:Youareastudent,aren'tyou?(你是学生,对吗?)在祈使句后
2、面用反意疑问句,要注意人称的变化。如:Gotothecinema,willyou?在省略的感叹句后面,要注意主语的单复数。 如:Whatfineweather,isn'tit?陈述句部分的主语如是I,疑问部分要用aren'tI.如:I'mastallasyoursister,aren'tI?陈述部分用never,hardly,few,nothing,nobody,seldom,little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义.如:Heseldomcamehere,didhe?陈述句部分的谓语是usedto
3、时,疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语.如:Heusedtogotoschoolatseven,didn'the?/usedn'the?陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou?如:You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou?陈述部分有You‘dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn’t+主语.如:You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou?主语是everyone,someone,anyone,noone等不定代
4、词时,多用they指代.如:Everyoneishere,aren'tthey?(所有的人都来了吗?)主语是everything,something,anything,nothing时,用it指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用willyou。如:Don'tdothatagain,willyou?注意Let's开头的祈使句,后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句,后用willyou?陈述部分是"therebe"结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如:Thereissomethingwr
5、ongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问结构(疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,用陈述结构)注意疑问词howmanyhowmuch,howoften,howold,howlong,what,whattime,whatday,whatcolour,which,when,who,whose等疑问词的用法。【】1.Don'tforgettogivethebabysomefood,___?A.willyou?B.shallweC.won'tyouD.doyou【】2.Youh
6、avemetbefore,___?A.haven'tyouB.haveyouC.doyouD.don'tyou【】3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,____?A.hassheB.hasn'tsheC.issheD.isn'tsheAAA【】4.Mikehastofinishherworknow,___?A.hasheB.hasn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the【】5.--"Don'tsmokeinthedining-hall,willyou?"--"____."A
7、.Yes,IagreeB.Yes,ofcourse,C.Yes,Idon'tthinksoD.What'swrong【】6.--____didyoustayinUrumqilastsummer?--Fortwoweeks.A.HowoftenB.HowC.HowlongD.HowmanytimesDAC【】7.Henearlyhurthimselfintheaccident,___?A.doesn'theB.didn'theC.didheD.doeshe【】8.--____willyourauntbeba
8、ckfromwork?--Inanhour.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime【】9.Theoldmanhadtodothefarmworkhimself,____?A.didheB.didn'theC.hadheD.weren'theBAB【】10.--"_____dotheyhaveameeting?"--"Everytwoweeks."A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.W