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1、句子种类（一）根据句子的使用目的，句子可分为陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句。疑问句是常考的重点，也是要掌握的难点，疑问句中讲一讲难掌握的反意疑问句和特殊疑问句.1.反意疑问句:在陈述句之后附上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问,这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句.如前面陈述句部分是肯定式，后面问句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式，后一部分一般用肯定式.前后两部分在人称，数及时态上通常保持一致.如：Youareastudent，aren'tyou?(你是学生，对吗?)在祈使句后面用反意疑问句，要注意人称的变化。如：G
2、otothecinema，willyou? 在省略的感叹句后面，要注意主语的单复数。 如：Whatfineweather，isn'tit? 陈述句部分的主语如是I，疑问部分要用aren'tI. 如:I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI? 陈述部分用never，hardly，few，nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义.如:Heseldomcamehere,didhe? 陈述句部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn'
3、t+主语或usedn't+主语. 如:Heusedtogotoschoolatseven,didn'the?/usedn'the? 陈述部分有hadbetter+v.疑问句部分用hadn'tyou? 如:You'dbetterreaditbyyourself,hadn'tyou? 陈述部分有You'dliketo+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语.如：You'dliketogowithme,wouldn'tyou? 主语是everyone，someone，anyone，noone等不定代词时，多用they指代. 如：Ev
4、eryoneishere，aren'tthey?(所有的人都来了吗?) 主语是everything，something，anthing，nothing时，用it指代。省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。如:Don'tdothatagain,willyou?注意Let's开头的祈使句，后用shallwe?Letus开头的祈使句，后用willyou?陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。如:Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tther
5、e?2.特殊疑问句=疑问词+一般疑问句注意疑问词howmanyhowmuch,howoften,howold,howlong,what,whattime,whatday,whatcolour,which,when,who,whose等疑问词的用法。练习： 1.Don'tforgettogivethebabysomefood,______? A.willyou? B.shallwe C.won'tyou D.doyou 2.Youhavemetbefore,_______? A.haven'tyou B
6、.haveyou C.doyou D.don'tyou 3.Shehasneverreadthebookbefore,_______? A.hasshe B.hasn'tshe C.isshe D.isn'tshe4.Mikehastofinishherworknow,_______? A.hashe B.hasn'the C.doeshe D.doesn'the5.--"Don'tsmokeinthedining-hall,willyou?" --"_________." A.
7、Yes,Iagree B.Yes,ofcourse, C.Yes,Idon'tthinkso D.What'swrong6.--______didyoustayinUrumqilastsummer? --Fortwoweeks. A.Howoften B.How C.Howlong D.Howmanytimes7.Henearlyhurthimselfintheaccident,_______? A.doesn'the B.didn'the C.didhe D.doeshe8.-
8、-_______willyourauntbebackfromwork? --Inanhour. A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Whattime9.Theoldmanhadtodothefarmworkhimself,________
