理论视角论文

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1、AnanalysisonBinaryOppositioninAVeryShortStoryAbstract:AVeryShortStoryisoneofHemingway’smostimportantworks,whichreflectsthesocialconditionandpsychologicalconditionofthemanafterheWorldWarI.AnditalsoshowsthatmancannothavetheirnormallovelifeunderthebackgroundofWorldWarI.Thisstoryiswrittenwitht

2、hecharacteristicofplainnarration.Inthisarticle,itwillusethestructuralistmethodologyofbinaryoppositiontoanalyzethepsychologicalconditionofthepeopleinthewar.Keywords:binaryopposition;AVeryShortStory;Manversuswoman;HisattitudetoloveversusLuz’sIntroductionThedefinitionofthebinaryoppositioninth

3、eOxfordConciseDictionaryofLiteraryTermsis:“thebinaryoppositionistheprincipleofcontrastbetweentwomutuallyexclusiveterms,animportantconceptofstructuralism,whichseessuchdistinctionsasfundamentaltoalllanguagesandthoughts.”Systemsare“binary”whentheyarecomposedofonlytwoparts.JackGoody,theDomesti

4、cationofthesavageMind:Presence-absencedichotomyisaclassicexampleofbinaryopposition.Amoreconcreteexampleisthemale-femaledichotomy.Andotherbinaryoppositionslikerebirthanddeath;presentandpast;goodandevil;freedomandrestriction;worthandworthless;understandingandmisunderstandingarealsoclassicald

5、ichotomy.Structuralismuses“binaryopposition”toexplainhumanknowledgeandtoexplainhowmanynaturallyoccurringphenomenaareconstructed.AVeryShortStoryisashortstoryofErnestHemingway.Itwasfirstpublishedasavignette,orchapter,inthe1924PariseditiontitledInOurTime,anditlaterrewrittenandaddedasastorytoH

6、emingway’sfirstAmericanshortstorycollectionInOurTime,publishedbyBoni&Liverightin1925.MostofHemingway’sworkstakethewarasbackground,describethepainsandhurtthewarbringstohumanbeing,andreflectayoungergeneration’saimlessnessandlossofthebeliefsaftertheWorldWarI,theseworksimmediatelywontherespons

7、esfrommanypeoplewhosurvivedthewarphysicallybutwereafterwardsspirituallyandmorallyadrift.FromHemingway’snovelsacleardevelopingprocesscanbefound.Fromtheloststateatthebeginning,hegraduallyfoundoutthatmanlosstheirloveanddirectioninthewarandtheprincipleshumanshould