欧洲文化概况期末考试

欧洲文化概况期末考试

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时间:2019-06-15

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1、PartI.Connecttheauthorswiththeirworks.(10%)TheArtofPoetrySt.AugustineAeneidLucretiusArtofLoveVirgilTheGoldenAssMarcusAureliusTheNatureoftheUniverseOvidNaturalHistoryHoraceOnFriendshipCiceroMeditationsMosesTheConfessionsLuciusApuleiusExodusPlinytheElderPartII.Fillintheb

2、lanks.(30%)1.______istheprinciplegodofRome,andhiswifeiscalled_____.2.Thebestknownremainingaqueductis______.Mostaqueductswereconstructedunderground.Why?___________,_______________.3.BythemiddleofthesecondcenturyBCRomewasthestrongestMediterraneanpower.Ithadterritoryfrom_

3、_____to______andinfluenceinEgyptandNorthAfrica;ithadbecomeanempire.4.Fromabout100BCuntiltheRomanRepublicfelltherewasinstabilityandcivilwar,andthreepowerfulindividualscametoholdenormousmilitaryandpoliticalpower.TheywerecalledFirstTriumvirate,includingCrassus,________and

4、_______.5.AfterJuliusCasear’sdeath,Octavianand________haddividedtheRomanworld.6.In395AD,theRomanEmpirewasdividedintotwoparts.Fromthenon,thereweretwogreatcenterstotheempire,oneis_________,andanotheroneis___________.7.TheChristianBibleismadeupof_______and________.Testame

5、ntmeans__________.8.TheOldTestamentcanbebroadlydividedintofourparts:________,________,_______,_________.TheFirstpartiscalledPentateuch,including_______,_______,Leviticus,Numbers,andDeuteronomy.9.TheFourGospelsoftheNewTestamentinclude_______,________,________,________.1

6、0.TheRomanemperor_________calledtheCouncilofNiceain325ADtosettlethegreatAriandispute.11.Fromtheveryearliestdays,thereexistedtwogreatstrandsofChristianity.Oneiscalled_______,andtheotheriscalled________.Thelattercameintoprominenceintheperiodwhichledto________ofthe16thcen

7、tury.Atthattime,reformersstressed________________________________.PartIII.Multiplechoice.Markyouransweronyouranswersheet.(13%)1.RomehadthreePunicWarswithCarthaginians.Romewonthefirst,butlostthesecond,becausetheCarthaginians,under_______,ageneralofgenius,invadedItaly.Ho

8、wever,byusingthetacticsofthegeneral_______,theRomansdefeatedtheCarthaginians.AFabiusMaximus,HannibalBHannibal,MariusC

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