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1、EnglishLiterature制作人：卫仲玉（组长）马单单赵博雅洪亚娟胡文洁朱亚韩贞1.Renaissance 2.Humanism 3.LifeofShakespeare 4.PlotofHamlet1.RenaissanceIntroduction:TheRenaissancewasaperiodinEuropeanhistory,fromthe14thtothe17thcentury,regardedastheculturalbridgebetweentheMiddleAgesandmodernhistory.Itstartedasacultural
2、movementinItalyintheLateMedievalperiodandlaterspreadtotherestofEurope,markingthebeginningoftheEarlyModernAge.Overview:TheRenaissancewasaculturalmovementthatprofoundlyaffectedEuropeanintellectuallifeintheearlymodernperiod.BeginninginItaly,andspreadingtotherestofEuropebythe16thcentury
3、,itsinfluencewasfeltinliterature,philosophy,art,music,politics,science,religion,andotheraspectsofintellectualinquiry.Renaissancescholarsemployedthehumanistmethodinstudy,andsearchedforrealismandhumanemotioninart.RelatedWorkofArtPortraitofayoungwomanbySandroBotticelliDavid,byMichelang
4、eloOriginsViewofFlorence,birthplaceoftheRenaissanceManyarguethattheideascharacterizingtheRenaissancehadtheirorigininlate13th-centuryFlorence,inparticularwiththewritingsofDanteAlighieri(1265–1321)andPetrarch(1304–1374),aswellasthepaintingsofGiottodiBondone(1267–1337).Somewritersdatet
5、heRenaissancequiteprecisely;oneproposedstartingpointis1401,whentherivalgeniusesLorenzoGhibertiandFilippoBrunelleschicompetedforthecontracttobuildthebronzedoorsfortheBaptisteryoftheFlorenceCathedral.RelatedCharactersAlexanderVI,aBorgiaPopeinfamousforhiscorruptionSelf-awarenessGalileo
6、Galilei.PortraitininkbyRenaissancesculptorLeoneLeoniOtherRenaissancesThetermRenaissancehasalsobeenusedtodefineperiodsoutsideofthe15thand16thcenturies.CharlesH.Haskins(1870–1937),forexample,madeacaseforaRenaissanceofthe12thcentury.[112]OtherhistorianshavearguedforaCarolingianRenaissa
7、nceinthe8thand9thcenturies,andstilllaterforanOttonianRenaissanceinthe10thcentury.[113]Otherperiodsofculturalrebirthhavealsobeentermed"renaissances",suchastheBengalRenaissance,TamilRenaissance,NepalBhasarenaissance,al-NahdaortheHarlemRenaissance.2.HumanismHumanism isa philosophical a
8、nd ethicalstancetha
