SAT语法改错题讲义

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1、IdentifyingSentenceErrorsISE题型---改错题一．ParallelStructure—平行结构平行结构的知识点考察在SAT的考试中是必考的一项，然后在中国的高考中对于这个知识点却只有极少的关注度；因此造成了很多同学对于此知识点的掌握不牢固，必然会造成在SAT考试中会丢分。所以综合SAT语法考试的特点总结出以下的考点。考点聚焦：(1)三者之间的平行----N,N,andN（名词，名词，and名词）此种题型就是我们常说的“名词，名词，and名词”的形式，这三个名词是相互并列的。出题的习惯通常划线部分放在第三个，即在and名词上面划线。例句1：EachtimeMarytur

2、nsonhercomputer，shehas(A)toenteracompanycode,thenherinitials,andthenentersapassword(B)before(C)shecanbeginworking(D).Noerror(E).例句2：Withouttheinventionofthecompass,Mikemightnothavesailedaroundtheworld,LewisandIsaacmightnothavetraveledtoBonn,normightKevin’ssearchforthecitiesofgoldhaveoccurred,either.

3、(A)normightKevin’ssearchforthecitiesofgoldhaveoccurred,either(B)normightKevinsearchforthecitiesofgold(C)andKevin’ssearchforthecitiesofgoldmightnothavetakenplace(D)andKevinmightnotsearchforthecitiesofgold(E)andKevinmightnothavesearchedforthecitiesofgold（2）比较句此种题型在考试当中几乎每次都可以见到，考点集中在同类比较出现此题型的标志有：-er;

4、more,than;as;like;unlike;compareto/with等错误例句：TheclimateinShanghaiismorehumidthanBeijiing.改为：TheclimateinShanghaiismorehumidthanthatinBeijing.此句中“that”表示句子开头的“theclimate”例句1：In(A)theUnitedStates,theindustrialuseof(B)plasticis(C)greaterthansteel(D),aluminum,andcoppercombined.Noerror(E)(OGP77728)例句2：In

5、arecentyear,moretouristsfromtheUnitedStatesvisitedmuseumsinGreatBritainthanCanada.(A)Canada(B)Canadadid(C)comparedtoCanada(D)Canadianones(E)inCanada（3）两者之间的平行两者之间的平行一般的几个标志如下：notonly……,butalso….neither….nor……../either……or……（在SAT中被视为送分题）…..and/but…..出现以上的标志词后必须做到一一对应；但以下为特殊情况：如：eitherplantodo，orriskd

6、oing（这种句型出现是正确的，句子当中的主体结构完全一一对应，“plan”和“risk”已经做到对应，后面的“todo”和“doing”只是固定用法。）例句1：Thelaborunionisnegotiating(A)acontractwiththehospitalthat(B)willsatisfy(C)thedemandsoftheworkersandbeacceptableto(D)alllevelsofmanagement.Noerror(E)（OGP60113）例句2：Mostdriversknownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswast

7、esgasoline,butalsothatitisdangerous.（OGP678.13）(A)knownotonlythatexcessivespeedingonhighwayswastes(B)knowthatexcessivespeedingonhighwayscouldbewastefulof(C)areknowledgeablethatexcessivespeedingonhighw