2008年专八词汇独家秘籍2

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1、TEM82008Group1archives(TEM8) [ˈɑ:kaivz]n.Acollectionofhistoricaldocumentsorrecordsofagovernment,afamily,aplaceoranorganization;theplacewheretheserecordsarestored档案；档案馆Thenationalsoundarchive国家音响档案馆派生词汇：archivistn.档案保管员barrier(TEM4) [ˈbæriə]n.Anobjectlikeafencet

2、hatpreventspeoplefrommovingforwardoneplacetoanother屏障，障碍物Showyourticketatthebarrier.请在验票处出示车票派生词汇：barrierreef堡礁（近海岸的珊瑚礁），languagebarrier语言障碍bilingual(TEM4)[baiˈliŋgwəl]adj.Abletospeaktwolanguagesequallywellbecauseyouhaveusedthemsinceyouareveryyoung/usingtwolang

3、uage,writtenintwolanguages会说两种语言的，用两种语言（写）的Abilingualdictionary双语词典cram(TEM8)[kræm]v.①Topushorforcesb/sthintoasmallplace;tomoveintoasmallplacewiththeresultthatitisfull挤满，塞满Hecrammedeightpeopleintohiscar.他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。②Tolearnalotofthingsinashorttime,inpreparatio

4、nforanexam（为应考）临时死记硬背He’sbeencrammingforhisexamsallweek.他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。必背搭配：cramsthinto/ontosth;cramforsth派生词汇：crammedadj.塞满的，挤满的crammern.（为应付考试的）强化训练补习学校或强化训练用书grueling [ˈgruəliŋ]adj.Verydifficultandtiring,needinggreateffortforalongtime使人筋疲力尽的，折磨人的I’vehadgrue

5、lingday.我一天下来累得筋疲力尽。派生词汇：grueln.（尤指旧时穷人吃的）稀粥，燕麦粥gruesomeadj.令人厌恶的，恐怖的，可怕的sophomore(TEM4)[ˈsɔfəmɔ:]n.Astudentinthesecondyearofacourseofstudyatacollegeorauniversity.（大学）二年级学生LiRanisasophomoreinShanghaiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.李然是上海财经大学一名大二学生。conceive(TEM4)

6、[kənˈsi:v]v.①Toformanideaoraplanetc.inyourmind;toimaginesth想出（主意，计划等）Godisoftenconceivedofasmale.上帝常常被想象为上帝。②whenawomanconceivesachild,sheispregnant.怀孕Sheisunabletoconceive.她不能怀孕。派生词汇：conceivableadj.可想象的，可信的conceptn.概念elite(TEM8)[eiˈli:t]n.Agroupofpeopleinasoci

7、ety,etc.whoarepowerfulandhavealotofinfluence,becausetheyarerich,intelligent,etc.上层集团，（统称）掌权人物，社会精英Publicopinionisinfluencedbythesmallelitewhocontrolthemedia.舆论为少数控制着新闻媒介的上层人士所左右。派生词汇：elitismn.精英统治，精英主义fretful(TEM8)[ˈfretfəl]adj.Behavinginawaythatshowsyouareunha

8、ppyoruncomfortable.烦躁的，苦恼的，不舒适的Shebecamefretfulrecentlyduetotheupcomingexamination.她由于日益临近的期末考试而烦躁不安。必背搭配：fretaboutsth/sb派生词汇：fretv.苦恼，烦躁，焦虑不安mediocre(TEM8)[ˌmi:diˈəukə]adj.