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1、13-14-1考研英语模拟卷1SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Whatcanbesaidofthenormalprocessofaging,fromalinguisticpointofview?Ingeneral__1__,thereisaclearand__2__relationship:noonewouldhavemuchdi
2、fficulty__3__ababy,ayoungchild,ateenager,amiddle-agedperson,oraveryoldpersonfromataperecording.Withchildren,itispossiblefor__4__inlanguagedevelopment,andpeople__5__inchildcare,tomakeverydetailed__6__abouthowlanguagecorrelateswithageintheearlyyears.Littleisknownaboutthepatternsof__7
3、__changethataffectolderpeople.Itisplainthatourvoicequality,vocabulary,andstyle__8__aswegrowolder,butresearchintothenatureofthesechangesisinitsearlieststages.__9__,acertainamountofinformationisknownabouttheproductionand__10__ofspokenlanguagebyveryoldpeople,__11__regardingthephonetic
4、changesthattakeplace.Speechis__12__tobeaffectedbyreductionsinthe__13__ofthevocalorgans.Themusclesofthechest__14__,thelungsbecomelesselastic,theribslessmobile:__15__,respiratoryefficiencyatage75isonlyabouthalfthatatage30,andthishas__16__fortheabilitytospeakloudly,rhythmically,andwit
5、hgoodtone.Inaddition,speechisaffectedbypoorermovementofthesoftpalateandchangesinthe__17__skeleton,especiallyaroundthemouthandjaw.Thereareother,moregeneralsignsofage.Speechrateslows,andfluencymaybemoreinconsistent.Hearing__18__,especiallyaftertheearlyfifties.Weakening__19__ofmemorya
6、ndattentionmayaffecttheabilitytocomprehendcomplexspeechpatterns.Butitisnotallbadnews:vocabularyawarenessmaycontinuetogrow,asmaystylistability—skillsinnarration,forexample.Andgrammaticalabilityseemstobe__20__affected.1.[A]speech[B]terms[C]ways[D]cases2.[A]obscure[B]unmistakable[C]un
7、acceptable[D]backward3.[A]identifying[B]perceiving[C]discerning[D]disclosing4.[A]doctors[B]teachers[C]lawyers[D]specialists5.[A]prominent[B]competent[C]experienced[D]distinguished6.[A]decisions[B]determination[C]judgments[D]predictions7.[A]psychological[B]social[C]linguistic[D]phys
8、ical8.[A]vary[B]deviate[C]
