Module 2 财务会计入门英

Module 2 财务会计入门英

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大小:2.57 MB

页数:30页

时间:2019-06-15

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1、TheRecordingProcessLearningObjectivesExplainwhatanaccountisandhowithelpsintherecordingprocess.Definedebitsandcreditsandexplainhowtheyareusedtorecordaccountingtransactions.Explainwhatajournalisandhowithelpsintherecordingprocess.Explainwhatageneralledgerisandhowithelpsintherecordingprocess.Ex

2、plainwhatpostingisandhowithelpsintherecordingprocess.Explainthepurposeandlimitationsofatrialbalance.EventAnalysisSummary(Review)Aneconomiceventisanalysed.Ifrecognised,theeventwillbetwo-sided,affectingassets,liabilitiesand/orequity.Before,during,andafterrecognition,thereisequalityintermsofth

3、eaccountingequationRecordofincreasesanddecreasesinaspecificasset,liability,equity,income,orexpenseitem.AccountAnAccountcanbeillustratedinaT-Accountform.LO1:TheAccountDebit=“Left”Credit=“Right”IfDebitsaregreaterthanCredits,theaccountwillhaveadebitbalance.$10,000Transaction#2$3,000$15,0008,00

4、0Transaction#3BalanceTransaction#1LO1:TheAccountIfCreditsaregreaterthanDebits,theaccountwillhaveacreditbalance.$10,000Transaction#2$3,000BalanceTransaction#1LO1:TheAccount$1,0008,000Transaction#3Doubleentrysystem:Eachrecordableeventaffectsatleasttwoaccounts.Theincreaseordecreasetoanaccounti

5、srecordedwithadebitoracredit,dependingontheaccount.Foreachrecordableevent,totaldollardebitsmustequaltotaldollarcredits.LO2:DebitsandCreditsRulesofdoubleentrybookkeeping:A=L+OEA=L+ShareCapital+Income–Expenses–DividendsAssetsareontheleft,soincreasethemwithdebits.Liabilitiesandequityareontheri

6、ght,soincreasethemwithcredits.Equityisincreasedwithsharecapitalandincome(includingrevenues),soincreasetheseaccountswithcredits.Butexpensesandthe“Dividends”accountdecreaseequity,soincreasetheseaccountswithdebits.LO2:DebitsandCreditsNormalBalanceCreditNormalBalanceDebitLO2:DebitsandCreditsIss

7、uanceofsharecapital,reserves,andincomeincreaseequity(credit).Dividendsandexpensesdecreaseequity(debit).LO2:DebitsandCreditsWhatisthe“normal”balanceofeachofthefollowingaccounts?AdvertisingExpense.DividendRevenue.DividendsReceivable.ShareCapital.Dividends.

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