linuxdesktop的现况与未来

《linuxdesktop的现况与未来》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、LinuxDesktop現況與未來JimHuang(黃敬群)OfficialKaffeDeveloper1June18,2004題綱Desktopsuite概況非X架構的DesktopEnvironmentDesktop標準–FreeDesktop.org進階XExtensions未來的挑戰2June18,2004Desktopsuite現況PackagingRPM為主DesktopKDE>GNOMEBrowserMozilla>KonquerorMailClien

2、tEvolution>KmailOfficesuiteOpenOffice>KOffice3June18,2004Desktop架構4June18,2004以MS-Windows為例ObjectModel:COM/ActiveXComponentExchange:OLEClipboardManagerUserInterface:RichWin32APIConfiguration:Win32RegistryDesktop的技術層面5June18,2004KDE架構ObjectModel:KPartsC

3、omponentExchange:DCOP(DesktopCommunicationProtocol)ClipboardManager:KlipperUserInterface:Qt/KDElibsConfiguration:serializedobjects/plaintextDesktop的技術層面(續)6June18,2004GNOME架構ObjectModel:Bonobo(extendsCORBA)ComponentExchange:Gnorba(GNOMECORBAframework)/

4、Orbit(freeCORBAimplementation)ClipboardManager:GCM(GNOMEClipboardManager)UserInterface:GTK+/GNOME-libsConfiguration:GConfDesktop的技術層面(續)7June18,2004Dr.BertG.Wachsmuth所做的介紹：Desktopenvironmentsarebothacontrolframeworkandaninteractionframeworkforprogramst

5、hatrunonXWindowsandtheuser.Thedesktopenvironmentoftenincludesawindowmanagerthatisspecificallyrequiredbythedesktopenvironment.Itisaninteractionframeworkbecauseitprovidesameansforprogramstocommunicatewithoneanotherinaveryhigh-levelway.Thedesktopenvironme

6、ntisanoptionalcomponent,sincemanywindowmanagersoffersufficientfunctionalitytonegateitasarequirement,butinordertomakemoreadvancedfeaturesavailable,adesktopenvironmentisrequired.DesktopEnvironment8June18,2004KDEGnome發起人MatthiasEttrichMigueldeIcaza時間Octob

7、er1996August1997架構Qt(crossplatformgraphicalwidgettoolkit)KParts(lightweightin-processgraphicalcomponentframework)KWin(windowmanager)DCOP(systemforcommunicationbetweenprocesses)aRts–(soundserver)KHTML–(HTMLengine)GTK+(Widgettoolkit)Pango(Layoutandrender

8、ingofinternationalizedtext)ATK(Accessibilitytoolkit)Orbit(aCORBAORBforsoftwarecomponents)Bonobo(acompounddocumenttechnology)GNOMEVFS(avirtualFilesystem)GConf(forstoringapplicationsettings)Gstreamer(multimediaframeworkforGnomeapplication