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1、02麻醉学（02anesthesiology）Dr.WangDeqiang,youarewelcome!YiyangCentralHospitalSurgery,anesthesiology(2)Validity:2015/3/118:00:00to2016/6/308:00:00SaveanswersaveTypesofquestions:Radioquestions(45questions,0points)1.shouldbegivenalargernumberoffluidreplacementvolumeis(0points)A:centralven
2、ouspressuredecreasedandbloodpressurewasnormalB:increasedcentralvenouspressureandnormalbloodpressureC:increasedcentralvenouspressureanddecreasedbloodpressureD:centralvenouspressurewasnormalandbloodpressuredecreasedE:decreasedcentralvenouspressureanddecreasedbloodpressureIwanttotaket
3、heanswer
4、errorcorrectionThecorrectanswer:EAnalysis:lowercentralvenouspressure,lowerbloodpressureisthecirculatoryinsufficiencyofbloodperformance,needtosupplementthecirculatingbloodvolume.2.whichofthefollowingdrugsisusedtoinducehighbloodpressureduringthewakingperiod(0points)?A:naloxo
5、neB:propranololC:protamineD:neostigmineE:antibioticIwanttotaketheanswer
6、errorcorrectionThecorrectanswer:AAnalysis:aftertheuseoflargedosesofnaloxone,thepainrecoverywasinducedbytheantagonismofanestheticagents,resultinginGaoXingfenandelevatedbloodpressure.3.themostcommoncomplicationof
7、controlledhypotensionis(0points)A:reactivehemorrhageB:vascularembolizationC:recoverydelayD:cardiacarrestE:tubeischemiaIwanttotaketheanswer
8、errorcorrectionThecorrectanswer:EAnalysis:beforetheendofsurgery,bloodpressuredidnotrise,causedbybleedingisnotsufficient,orbloodpressureriserapi
9、dly,causingwoundbleeding.4.pediatricanesthesiamaycauseairwayobstructioneventhoughendotrachealintubationhasbeenperformed,mainlybecause(0points)A:trachealtubeisroughTheB:catheterwasinsertedtoodeepC:trachealtubeispoorlyfixedD:stickysecretionscrustedinendotrachealtubesE:smallendotrache
10、altubeIwanttotaketheanswer
11、errorcorrectionThecorrectanswer:DAnalysis:ifthecatheterobliquemouthandtracheapaste,thenthicksecretionseasytoblockthecatheter.5.aftercardiopulmonaryresuscitation,artificialpacemakerissuitablefor(0points)A:theremainingoptionsareavailableB:twodegreeatriovent
12、ricularblockC:heartrateisl
