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1、NARRATOR•RobinsonCrusoeisboththenarratorandmaincharacterofthetale.POINTOFVIEW•Crusoenarratesinboththefirstandthirdperson,presentingwhatheobserves.Crusoeoccasionallydescribeshisfeelings,butonlywhentheyareoverwhelming.Usuallyhefavorsamorefactualnarrativestylefocusedon
2、actionsandevents.TONE•Crusoe’stoneismostlydetached,meticulous,andobjective.Hedisplayslittlerhetoricalgrandeurandfewpoeticorcolorfulturnsofphrase.Hegenerallyavoidsdramaticstorytelling,preferringaninventorylikeapproachtothefactsastheyunfold.Heveryrarelyregistershisown
3、feelings,orthoseofothercharacters,andonlydoessowhenthosefeelingsaffectasituationdirectly,suchaswhenhedescribesthemutineersastiredandconfused,indicatingthattheirfatigueallowsthemtobedefeated.TENSE•PastSETTING(TIME)•From1659to1694SETTING(PLACE)•York,England;thenLondon
4、;thenSallee,NorthAfrica;thenBrazil;thenadesertedislandoffTrinidad;thenEngland;thenLisbon;thenoverlandfromSpaintowardEngland;thenEngland;andfinallytheislandagainPROTAGONIST•RobinsonCrusoeMAJORCONFLICT•Shipwreckedalone,Crusoestrugglesagainsthardship,privation,loneline
5、ss,andcannibalsinhisattempttosurviveonadesertedisland.RISINGACTION•Crusoedisobeyshisfatherandgoesouttosea.Crusoehasaprofitablefirstmerchantvoyage,hasfantasiesofsuccessinBrazil,andpreparesforaslave-gatheringexpedition.CLIMAX•CrusoebecomesshipwreckedonanislandnearTrin
6、idad,forcinghimtofendforhimselfandhisbasicneeds.FALLINGACTION•Crusoeconstructsashelter,securesafoodsupply,andacceptshisstayontheislandastheworkofProvidence.THEMES•Theambivalenceofmastery;thenecessityofrepentance;theimportanceofself-awarenessMOTIFS•Countingandmeasuri
7、ng;eating;ordealsatseaSYMBOLS•Thefootprint;thecross;Crusoe’sbowerFORESHADOWING•CrusoesuffersastormatseanearYarmouth,foreshadowinghisshipwreckyearslater.Crusoedreamsofcannibalsarriving,andlatertheycometokillFriday.Crusoeinventstheideaofagovernoroftheislandtointimidat
8、ethemutineers,foreshadowingtheactualgovernor’slaterarrivalAnalysisofMajorCharactersRobinsonCrusoeWhileheisnoflashyheroorgrandepicadventure
