雅思写作常用词汇：教育、交通、媒体

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1、雅思写作常用词汇教育学校:nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primaryschool/elementaryschool小学,secondaryschool中学教育highereducation高等教育furthereducation进修教育:parenting,schooling,enroll入学admit招收，录取Parentsareobligedtodo…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsoryeducation强制教育、义务教育minors未成年人immature不成熟的学习的好处learnskills学习技能acquireknowledge学习知识，en

2、richknowledge丰富知识,widenhorizon开阔视野,inspireinterest激发兴趣,stimulateinterest激发兴趣,cultivate v.培养hobbiesdeveloppotentialsconducetomentaldevelopmentlayasolidfoundationforthefuture为将来打下坚实的基础学习上的问题:lackdiscipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力,test-orientededucation应试型教育,qualityeducation素质教育cramforexaminations突击考试,s

3、tuff塞materialsmemorise背,memorisation,rotelearning死记硬背Test-takingtechniques应试技巧坏处：discouragecriticalthinking打击评判性思维studentsstopquestioningwhattheyarebeingtaught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conducetoacademicperformance有助学习表现Adverselyinfluence负面地影响（动作）Exertadverse/unfavorableinfluenceon对。。。产生负面影响Emphasisonmemoris

4、ationadverselyinfluencesone’sacademicperformance.Creativity创造性Comeattheexpense/costofcreativity以牺牲创造力为代价Lower/raisethestandardof…降低了。。。的水平交通词汇meansofpublictransporttrafficconditionsareworsening=deteriorating交通状况恶化trafficregulations=codes交通规则obey遵守violate=break违背trafficcongestions=trafficjamsheav

5、ytraffic拥挤的交通lighttraffic比较畅通的交通,crowdedstreet拥挤的道路vehicle车辆观点:adopteffectivetransportstrategies采取有效的交通策略relievethepressureontraffic减轻交通方面的压力encouragepeopletousepublictransport,鼓励大家使用公交carpool拼车buildmorecyclelanes自行车道,encourageParkandRide停车换乘raisefuelprice提高油价impose=puthighertax征收高额的税subsidise=f

6、undpublictransport补贴公交citycouncil市政府Media词汇1.paparazzi狗仔队2.massmedia大众媒体3.entertainment娱乐4.journalism新闻业5.journal期刊6.thelatestnews最新消息7.exclusivenews独家新闻8.newsagency新闻社9.newsblockout新闻封锁10.newscensorship新闻审查11.freedomofthepress新闻自由12.coverage新闻报道13.doreportageon…报导…14.hittheheadlines上头条15.issue出

7、版、发行16.newsstand报摊17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人18.chiefeditor总编19.editorial社论20.newsworthy值得报道的21.barometer晴雨表22.thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论的晴雨表23.livebroadcast直播24.quizshow智力竞争节目25.gameshow游戏节目26.varietyshow综合节目27.talkshow脱口秀