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1、AcknowledgmentsThisthesishastakenmealongtimetoturnitfromconceptiontothefinalcompletion.Itisaworkofjointeffortsfrommanypeople.SoIespeciallywishtoextendmygratitudeforthefollowingpeople.Firstofall,IwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltappreciationtomysupervisorProfessorMouXiaojin
2、forherpatientandconstructiveinstructionsonmythesiswriting,herpatienthelpandtimelyencouragementareworthyofhighacknowledgment.ThenIdoneedtothankforHuXiaoying,aprofessorinourSFLC,thebookshewrotecalledAStoryNottoPasson－TheArtisticWorldofToniMorrison’sBelovedhashelpedmealot
3、duringmypaperwritingprocess.Thirdly,Iwouldliketoappreciatethehelpofotherteacherswhotrainedandeducatedmeforalltheseyears.ivAbstractToniMorrisonisafemaleAmericannovelist,wasconsideredoneoftheforemostwritersincontemporaryAmericanfiction.SheistheonlyAfro-Americanwomanwrite
4、rwhowinstheNobelPrizeforliterature,whichmakesherpopularandgotinternationalreputation.Herworksareknownfortheirepicthemes,vividdialogueandrichlydetailedcharacter,andthemostsignificantoneisthathernovelsaremostlyfocusedontheblackwomenandthetragicrealities.Belovedishermosti
5、mportantnovelinhercareer.InBeloved,Morrisontellsusastorythatablackslavewoman,Sethe,hasatragiclifebutkeepsherfaithinself-growth,shetriestorevealthemenialsituationofblackwomenaswellastheirtoughprocessofgrowthundertheoppressionofracismandsexismthroughdifferentexperienceso
6、fthreegenerations.Nomatterhowdifficulttheself-growthprocessis,blackwomennevergiveupandbuildthemselvesupthroughtheeffortsofgenerations,andfinallyfacethereallifebravely.ivKeyWords:Beloved,Blackwomen,tragedy,discriminationandoppression,self-growth摘要托尼•莫里森是美国的一位女性作家，是当代美国文
7、学界最伟大的小说家之一。她也是当今文学史上唯一一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的黑人女性作家，获此殊荣使得她逐渐被人们熟知，同时也获得了国际知名度。其小说以可歌可泣的主题，生动的对话和丰富的细节特征而著名，最主要的一点是她的作品总是代表着黑人女性并充满了悲剧色彩。《宠儿》是莫里森最重要的一部小说，在《宠儿》中，她讲述了一个生活在悲剧中却始终不放弃信念的黑奴塞丝的悲惨故事。她通过三代人不同的成长经历揭示了处于弱势地位的黑人女性在种族主义和性别主义的双重压迫下艰难的心路历程。不论成长的过程多么困难，她们从未放弃，通过一代又一代的努力，她们最终成长起
8、来，勇敢的面对现实生活。关键词:宠儿,黑人妇女,悲剧,歧视和压迫,自我成长ivivContentsAcknowledgmentsiAbstractii摘要iii1Introduction11.1Abriefintroductionto
