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1、语音规则：英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/ 浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/ 鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音 / j//w/边音/ ǀ/1.tion:一般都发/ʃən/但在suggestion，question中
2、发/tʃən/sion一般都发/ʒn/conclusion,vision,television2动词的后面加ed的基本读音(清清浊浊元浊)/d//t//id/①在单词浊辅音标后或元音后加了ed以后读/d/used,called,drilled,played,answered,②在单词清辅音标加了ed读/t/worked,equipped,advanced,practiced,watched但wretched中ed发/id/③在动词t或d后加ed读/id/wanted,needed,skated,waited,persuaded,painted,wou
3、nded3.名词的后面加s或es的基本读音：/s//z//iz/①在单词清辅音标加了s,es发/s/cups,hats,cakesroofs②在单词浊辅音标后或元音后加了s,es发/z/beds,days,cities,knives,handkerchives③在/s//z//tʃ//dʒ/后加了s,es发/iz/glasses,bushes,brushes,matches,bridges,roses,faces，houses4.字母oo的发音1)一般在/ k//d//t/前和room构成的合成词中发短音/U/，其余为长音/U:/或/ ʌ/book,
4、cook,good,look,shook,took,wood,foot，stood,brook,class-room,mushroom,childhood,woolAgood-lookingcookstoodonawoodbyabrookononefootwithabookinhishand,shookhisheadandsaidhelikedtoeatmushroomandsellwoolinhischildhood.(一个好看的厨师手里拿着一本书单脚站在小溪旁的一根木头上摇着头说他童年时代喜欢吃蘑菇,卖羊毛。)但food,foot刚好相反2)/U
5、：/cool,choose,,fool,moon,noon,pool,too,tool,tooth，school,loose,smooth,boot,food,boot,roof3）/ ʌ/flood,blood5.字母n的发音1).在音素/k//g/前n发//ŋ/trunkuncleanxiousmonkeyhandkerchiefinkthinksinkthankrankEnglishlanguageangerhungersinglefingerdrink2）ng一般发/ŋ//ŋ/singbringeveningsingertonguelongy
6、oung但strangeorangechange/ndʒ/congratulation/ng/例外3)./autumn6.al的发音/ɔ:ǀ/alwayssaltalmostalsoalreadyalthoughaltogetherfalse/ɔ:/chalktalkwalkallballhall/ɑ:/halfcalmpalm7.ai的发音/eɪ/raiseremainwaitwaist/i/mountaincaptainbargain（船长上山讨价还价）不发音certaincurtainBritain（英国窗帘当然不发音）8.th(e)s的发音/
7、θs/months/ðz/youthsfourthspathsmouthstruthsbathsclothes(年轻人在第四个路口相遇，用嘴讲出了真理：洗完澡后要穿衣服。)9．re中e的发音/i:/rebuildretellrewriteredoremarryrereadreuserebornrecyclereconsider(re前缀表重复时发长音)/i/repeatreducereviewrepayreturnrenewrecoverreform(re非前缀或虽是前缀但表“返回”时发短音)10.-r音节areriruror的发音在重读时均发长音，
8、在非重读时发短音ar/ɑ:/department,card,party,large/ɔ:/warmor/ɔ:
