新高一入学测试(基础检测)

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2015级1班姓名__________学号______________成绩________答题开始时间：__________答题结束时间：____________温馨提示：为了对你因材施教，请你独立答题。青岛国开中学济南分校2015级新生入学测试英语试卷PartOnewordsandphrases(90marksintotal)GivetheChinesemeaningofthefollowingwordsasfastaspossible.(请用最快的速度把下列单词的汉语意思写在右面）第8页共8页Until（28）textbookn.教科书；课本conversationn.交谈；谈话aloudadv.大声地；出声地pronunciationn.发音；读音sentencen.句子patientadj.expressionn.表达（方式）；表示discoverv.发现；发觉secretn.秘密秘诀adj.秘密的；保grammarn.语法repeatv.重复；重做note/nn.笔记；记录v.注意；指出physicsn.物理；物理学chemistryn.化学pronouncev.发音increasev.增加；增长speedn.速度partnern.increase搭档；同伴abilityn.createv；才能brainn.大脑activeadj.活跃的；积极的attentionn.注意；关注connectv.（使）连接；与⋯⋯有联系reviewv.&n.回顾；复习knowledgen.知识；学问wiselyadv.明智地；聪明地Unit2（23）strangern.陌生人relativen.亲属；亲戚folkadj.民间的；民俗的goddessn.女神stealv.偷；窃取layv.放置；安放；产（卵）；下dessertn（饭后）甜点；甜食gardenn.花园；园子admirev.欣赏；仰慕tien.领带v.捆；束treatn.款待；招待v.招待；请（客）Christmas/n.圣诞节蠢人；liev.平躺；处于noveln.）前夕；前夜书店deadadj.死的；失去生命的businessn.生意；商业punishv.处罚；惩罚warnv.警告；告诫presentn.现在；礼物adj.现在的warmthn.温暖；暖和spreadv.传播；展开n.蔓延；传播Unit3(23分）restroomstampn.邮beside章postcardn.明信片pardoninterj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起bathroomn.浴室；洗手间rushv.&n.仓促；急促suggestv.建议；提议grapen.葡萄第8页共8页 centraladj.中心的；中央的mailv.邮寄；发电子邮件n.邮件；eastadj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；convenientadj.便利的；方便的cornern.拐角；角落requestn.要求；请求directionn.方向；方位correctadj.politeadj.正确的；恰当的directadj.speakern.直接的；直率的whompron.谁；什么人addressn.undergroundn.住址；地址；通讯处Unit4(28分）humorousadj.有幽默感的；滑稽silentadj.不说话的；沉默的helpfuladj.有用的；有帮助的scoren.&v.得分；打分backgroundn.背景interviewv.采访；面试n.面试；访Asian/eISn,eIZn/adj.亚洲的；亚洲人darev.tonn.敢于；胆敢privateadj.私人的；私密的guardn.警卫；看守v.守卫；保卫requirev.需要；要求AfricanEuropeanadj.欧洲的；欧洲人的Britishadj.英国的；英国人的speechn.讲话；发言publicantn.蚂蚁seldomadv.不常；很少influencev.&n.影响absentadj.缺席；不在failv.失败；未能（做到）examinationn.考试；审查；亲自exactlyadv.确切地；精确地priden.自豪；骄傲proudadj.自豪的；骄傲的generaladj.普遍的；常规的；总的introductionn.介绍Unit5(34分）coinn.硬币forkn.餐叉，叉子blousen.（女士）短上衣；衬衫slivern.银，银器；adj.银色的glassn.玻璃cottonn.棉；棉花steeln.钢；钢铁fairn.grassn.草；草地leafn.叶；叶子producev.生产；制造；出产widelyadv.广泛地；普遍地processv.加工；处理France法国localadj.当地的；本地的avoidv.避免；回避handbagn.小手提包mobileadj.可移动的；非固定的everydayadj.bossn.Germany德国surface/n.表面；表层materialn.postmann.邮递员capn（.尤指有帽舌的）帽子gloven（分手指的）手套internationalnadj.国际的itsadj.它的formn.形式；类型balloonn.气球scissorsn.(pl.分）剪刀livelyadj.生气勃勃的；（色彩）鲜heatn.热；高温completev.完成Unit6(37分）stylen.样式；款式projectn.项目；工程pleasuren.高兴；愉快dailyadj.每日的；日常的websiten.网站第8页共8页 pioneern.先锋；先驱listv.列表；列清单n.名单；清单mentionv.提到；说到rulern.boilv.煮沸；烧开remainvsmelln.气味v.发出⋯⋯气味；闻到nationaladj.traden.doubtn.疑惑；疑问v.怀疑fridgen.冰箱lowadj.somebodytranslatev.翻译lockv.锁上；锁住ringvearthquaken.地震suddenadj.突然（的）belln.biscuitn.饼干cookien.musicaladj曲奇饼instrumentn.器械；仪器；工具souradj.酸的；有酸味的customern.顾客；客户Canadiann/adj.加拿大的；加拿大人dividev.分开；分散purposen.目的；目标basketn.theOlympics奥林匹克运动会nearlyadvheron.英雄；男主角Unit7(20分）license(=licence分）证；证件safetyn.安全；安全性smokev.冒烟；吸烟n.烟tinyadjcryv.&n.哭；叫喊fieldn.田野；场地hugn.&v.拥抱；搂抱liftv.举起；抬高badlyadvawfuladj.很坏的；讨厌的regretv.感到遗憾；懊悔poemn.诗；韵文communityn.社区；社团chancen.机会；可能性educatev.教育；教导managev.完成（困难的事）；应付societyn.社会supportv.&n.支持enterv.进来；进去choicenUnit8(29分）whoseadj.&pron.谁的truckn.卡车picnicn.野餐rabbitn.兔；野兔attendv.出席；参加valuablevadj.很有用的；宝贵的pinkadj.粉红色的n.粉红色anybodypron.任何人noisen.声音；噪音policemann.男警察wolfn.狼laboratoryn.实验室coat/kn.外套；外衣sleepyadj.困倦的；瞌睡的landv.；suitn.expressv.表示；表达circlen.圆圈v.圈出Britainn.(=GreatBritain）大不列颠receivev.接受；收到leadern.领导；领袖medicaladj.医疗的；医学的purposen.preventv.阻止；阻挠energyn.精力；力量positionn.位置；地方victoryn.胜利；成功enemyn.敌人；仇人periodn.一段时间；时期Unit9(27分）preferv.更喜欢Australianadj.第8页共8页 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人electronicadj.电子的；电子设备的supposev.推断；料想smoothadj.平滑的；悦耳的spareadj.空闲的；不用的directorn.casen.情况；实情warn.战争；战争状态stickv.dialoguen.(=dialog）对话；对白plentypron.大量；众多shutv.关闭；关上sensev.感觉到；意识到n.感觉；sadnessn.painn.痛苦；苦恼reflectv.反映；映出performv.表演；执行amazingadj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜pityn.遗憾；怜悯totaln.总数；合计adj.总的；全体mastern.能手；主人v.掌握praisev.&n.表扬；赞扬nationalnadj.国家的；民族的recallv.回忆起；回想起woundn.伤；伤口；创伤Unit10(24分）kissv.&n.亲吻；接吻greetv.和⋯⋯打招呼；迎接relaxedadj.valuev.重视；珍视n.价值capitaln.首都；国都noonn.正午；中午madadj.很生气；疯的passportn.护照chalkn.粉笔blackboardn.黑板northernn/adj.北方的；北部的coastn.海岸；海滨seasonn.季；季节knockv.敲；击easternadj.东方的；东部的worthadj.值得；有⋯⋯价值（的）mannern.方式；方法(pl.分）礼貌；emptyadj.空的；空洞的basicadj.基本的；基础的exchangen.&v.交换granddaughtern.（外）孙女behavev.表现；举止exceptprep.除⋯⋯之外conj.除了；suggestionn.建议Unit11(22分）drivev包括；不提及；friendshipn.友谊；友情kingn.君主；国王powern.权利；力量bankern.名paleadj.苍白的；灰白的queenn.王后；女王examinev（.仔细地）检查；检验palacen.王宫；宫殿wealthn.财富；富裕greyadj（.天空）阴沉的；昏暗的；lemonn.柠檬weightn.重量；分量shouldern.肩；肩膀goaln.球门；射门；目标coachn.教练；私人教师kickv.踢；踹couragen.勇敢；勇气pullv.拉；拖nodv.点头agreementn.（意见或看法）一致；disappointv.使失望Unit12(21分）unexpectedadj.出乎意料的；始料不backpackn.背包；旅行包oversleepv睡过头；睡得太久blockn.街区workern.工作者；工人aboveadv.在上面；向上面prep.在burnv.火；燃烧aliveadj.活airportn.tillconj.&prep.到；直到westadv.向西；朝西adj.第8页共8页 向西的；西部的creamn.奶油；乳脂pien.果馅饼；果馅派beann.豆；豆荚marketn.市场；集市fooln.discoveryn.发现；发觉ladyn.女士；女子cancelv.believableadj.可相信的；可信任的disappearv.惭愧的）Unit13(21分）litterv.乱扔n.垃圾；废弃物bottomn.底部；最下部fishermann.渔民；钓鱼的人coaln.煤；煤块uglyadj.丑陋的；难看的advantage,n.优点；有利条件costv.花费n.花费；价钱woodenadj.木制的；木头的plasticadj.塑料的n.塑料；塑胶crueladj.残酷的；残忍的harmfuladj.有害的industryn.工业；行业lawn.法律；法规scientificadj.affordv.承担得起（后果）；买得起recyclev.回收利用；再利用gaten.大门bottlen.瓶；瓶子presidentn.负责人；主席；总统worknmetaln.金属Unit14(22分）surveyn.调查standardn.标准；水平rown.一排；一列；一行keyboardn.琴键；键盘methodn.instructionn.指示；命令doublev.加倍；是⋯⋯的两倍adj.两overcomev.克服；战胜caringadj.senioradj.级别（或地位）高的textn.课文；文本leveln.标准；水平degreen（.大学）学位；度数；程度managern.经理；经营者gentlemann.先生congratulatev.祝贺thirstyadj.口渴的；渴望的thankfuladj.没有一个；毫无taskn.任务；工作aheadadv.向前面；在前面separateadj.单独的；分离的v.wingn.翅膀；翼norconj&adj.第一部分考验的是毅力。它是实现目标，取得成功最重要的品质。第8页共8页第8页共8页 PartTwo60marksintotal（1-5:146-10:1211-15:1416-20:1621-22:4）AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglishbasedontherequirements.(按要求回答下列问题分）1.Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.（翻译,1分）2.HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?（翻译,1分）3.Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious.IwonderwhetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitHongKong.上面两个句子中，划线部分同属于什么从句？引导词分别是什么？(3分）______________________________________________________________________4.WhatfuntheWaterFestivalis!Howfantasticthedragonboatteamswere!上述句子为何种句型？请分别翻译。(5分）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?请翻译上面两个句子。(4分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.(2分）改为否定句：______________________________________________________________________________改为疑问句：______________________________________________________________________________7.Areyourshirtsmadeofcotton?Yes,theyare.AndtheyweremadeintheUS.（翻译,2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.WhereisteaproducedinChina?It’sproducedinmanydifferentareas.（翻译,2分）______________________________________________________________________________第8页共8页 ______________________________________________________________________________9.PeoplegrowteainHangzhou.（变成被动句,2分）AlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephonein1876.（变成被动句,2分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10._____________________________________________________________________________？ItwasinventedbyWhitcombJudson.（依据划线部分提问,2分）11.Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions?No,Idon’tagreewiththis.Teenagersaretooyoungtomaketheirowndecisions.（翻译,4分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.Teenagersmustnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs.（翻译,2分）______________________________________________________________________________13.Whosevolleyballisthis?ItmustbeCarla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.（翻译,2分）______________________________________________________________________________14.Whatdidyouseethatnight?I’mnotsure,butitcan’tbeadog.（翻译,2分）______________________________________________________________________________15.IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.Shelikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.（上述句子中，划线部分是什么从句？翻译上述两个句子,4分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?No,you’reexpectedtowearasuitandtie.（翻译,2分）______________________________________________________________________________17.It’sveryimpolitetokeepotherswaiting.（翻译,2分）______________________________________________________________________________18.Moneyandfamedon’talwaysmakepeoplehappy.（翻译,2分）第8页共8页 ______________________________________________________________________________19WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.BeforeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.请问上述划线句子所用什么时态？请给出汉语翻译。(8分）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.IwasabouttogouptomyofficewhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.（翻译，2分）______________________________________________________________________________21.AsIwaswaitinginlinewiththeotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.翻译，2分）______________________________________________________________________________22.I’mlookingforwardtogoingtoseniorhighschool.（翻译，2分）______________________________________________________________________________第8页共8页