新编英语教程6 Unit 4 The Lady,or the Tiger Part 1

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1、UnitFour*polish(l.2):makelessrough/moregraceful;refine使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅；使升华E.g.:Hismannersneedpolishing.他的举止欠优雅。*sharpen(l.2):make…moresensitive使敏锐；使敏捷E.g.:sharpensb.’smind/wits使某人头脑敏锐*large:exaggerating;insightful;generous,forgiving;(archaic)(ofbehavi

2、or)unbridled;(oflanguage)vulgar,coarse夸大的，浮夸的;有远见的;(废)(行为)放肆的；(言语等)粗俗的E.g.:largetalk大话talkinalargeway讲话夸张amanwithlargeideas高瞻远瞩的人alargeheart宽厚的心largetolerance宽容*florid(l.3):(oftenderogatory)richlyornamented;havingtoomuchornamentation徇丽的，(过分)华丽的E.g.:f

3、loridlanguage/architecture华丽的言辞(建筑)*untrammeled(l.3):nothampered不受阻碍的；不受束缚的E.g.:theolduntrammeleddays逍遥自在的往昔*become(l.3):befit,besuitableto适合；同…相称E.g.:Herclothesbecomeher.她的衣服穿在她身上显得很匹配。Hebecomeshishighoffice.他的举止与他的高官身份相称。*exuberant(l.4):(ofpeoplean

4、dtheirbehavior)overflowingwithlifeandcheerfulexcitement;(ofplants)growingplentifully;wildandexcessive生气勃勃的；热情洋溢的；茂盛的；繁茂的；极度的；过分的E.g.:Tomisanexuberantboy.Hisexuberantwordsfilleduswithhope.TheexuberantfoliageintheBotanicalGardenisagreatattractiontothev

5、isitors.anexuberantimagination丰富的想象beinexuberantconfidence信心十足receiveanexuberantwelcome受到热情洋溢的欢迎beinexuberantrelief大大地松了一口气childreninexuberantspirits兴高采烈的孩子们apersonofexuberanttalent才气横溢的人exuberantzeal狂热*withal(l.4):(archaic)besides;moreover;togetherw

6、iththis此外；而且*atwill(l.4):asonewishes任意，随意*begivento+n./gerund(l.5):beinthehabitof(doing)something有…的癖好；有…的倾向E.g.:begiventolying爱说谎begiventoshyness怯生begiventolongwalks有长途散步的癖好*bland(l.8):showingnostrongfeelings;gentleorcausalinmanner;suave和蔼的，温和的*geni

7、al(l.8):kindly;good-tempered;pleasant;sociable和蔼的；亲切的；友好的*hitch(l.8):aslightdifficultywhichcausesashortdelay故障；突然停止；障碍E.g.:Therewasstechnicalhitch(技术故障)somewhere,butIjustcouldn’tputmyfingeronit.Theperformancewentoffwithoutahitch(=verysuccessfully).*o

8、rb(l.8):heavenlybody天体*arena(l.12):themiddlepartofaRomanamphitheaterusedforpublicsportsandfights(古罗马圆形剧场中央的)角斗场；表演场地*valor(l.12):(especiallyformalorliterary)greatbravery,especiallyinwar勇武，勇气*assertoneself(l.14):actinsuchawayastoshowone’spowerorauthor